Dont directly express your anger toward the court or the offender. USC calls & writes immigration to withdraw. Almost more than any other type of criminal case, cases involving alleged domestic violence hinge on witness and victim testimony. Readers must first understand how the social learning theory relates to domestic violence. Many of the questions appeared to be open-ended questions in reference to individuals that were asked if their pregnancy ended due to abuse in their relationship. Thank you for listening to me everyone.. Find out more about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out. For example, you could start with "Affidavit of," followed by your name. Other evidencesuch as a police officers testimony about having seen bruises on the alleged victim, for exampleis simply not as conclusive or convincing. It is estimated that 3.2 million American children witness incidents of domestic violence annually. To get a custom and plagiarism-free essay. I request this to you knowing fully well that YOU have the power to do so. Facts are cheapknowing how to use them is preciousUnderstanding the big picture is priceless. At the same time, you need to stay on topic, because the judge does not have a lot of time to read the declaration.You should describe the abuse in detail:Describe all abuse, either toward you or another person you want protected. He has physically and mentally tortured his parents, his sister, his wife and now his 2.5 yr old daughter too - all because he looked at our values and morals and care for him as a sign of weakness, which he could misuse. The last 6-12 months are the most important to the judge. forms with just your case caption on them. Victim Impact Statement Packet. In many of the articles that I have chosen to inform the reader of domestic violence, the population has mainly been women between the ages 18 and 65. #1: Follow the California Rules of Court [DECLARATIONS HAVE A 10 PAGE LIMIT] 3.2. If you state this out loud in court, it will be another opportunity for the offender to contact you in the future. hVO0W UlhHBIU6Ai When it comes down to lying in court, many alleged victims are unable to follow through with their original plans. Towards the last four years of our marriage he brainwashed me into admitting that I was a complete disgrace to him and the family we built and that if he was in my place, he would commit suicide out of shame, in other words telling me to commit suicide. 0 endstream endobj startxref Our writers can help you with any type of essay. National Crime Victim Law Institute, 2014. Cookies are small pieces of text sent to your web browser by a website you visit. This article gives insight on the individuals that are exposed to traumatic events and the trauma symptoms they face. This advice applies to England. These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. Examples and tips for drafting a domestic violence restraining order declaration. Your attorney may have a better idea. This is different to a witness statement, which describes what happened at the time of the crime. If done coercively, the behavior can be viewed as one partner dominant of the other. Talk with a lawyer about what the testimony could mean in your case. Common formats used by victims include, but are not limited to: formal statements, personal narratives, or written letter to the judge. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. We also accept Most Major Credit Cards. Every morning when I wake up, I have to remind myself that my attacker wont be able to hurt me today. It can sometimes be linked to many theories; one theory being The Social Learning Theory. Be gentle with yourself and take as many breaks as you need. #3: Avoid Inflammatory Language and Don't Bash the Other Party. I didnt even need to look this one up, as it made me laugh when then I realised that I was laughing at myself, I was the joke here. Abusers often use violence, intimidation, degradation, and isolation to deprive victims of their rights to . I called the plumber, and got the problem fixed. A 23- item questionnaire will be administered to assess the frequency by both victims and perpetrators at here in the City of Memphis. At the end, they must say "I declare under the penalty of perjury", Go to assista online they have samples letters etc regarding VAWA, Prima facie determination received from Vermont 20th Nov 2005, EAD applied for again (jeez I need to work ) 28th Feb 2006, RFE's received for I360 and EAD 13th October 2006, Back to Immigration Court April 18th 2007, NOID request for evidence received USCIS 3rd May 2007, Paperwork sent to Immigration Judge to finally terminate removal proceedings September 10th 2007, GREEN CARD FINALLY APPROVED AFTER 4 YEARS September 9th 2008, NOA online 03/05/2018- projected Citizenship completion date December 2018, You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. We both experienced domestic violence from Abhishek, yet our voices cannot reach the authorities. Like many websites, we use first (made by us) and third-party (made by tools we use) cookies for functional purposes, like accessing secure areas of our site, and analytical purposes, like statistical information about how people are using the site so that we can improve it. Domestic violence is becoming more noticeable than it used to in past years. There isn't any said format. Rights come with consequences too. Abhishek she is NOT collateral damage - She is the best thing that happened between us and will remain so. Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Even if the witness refuses to testify, another witness or statements from various neighbors or the community as a whole may provide the necessary information for . Example: "Respondent texted me 20 times in one hour after I asked Respondent to stop. Respondent placed advertisements online and in newspapers saying that I engaged in sexual acts.". A starting place would be for them to simply write a letter telling what they observed. He was a mistake and now I need to move on but I find it difficult to move on when I feel wronged by the DAs office and this court. "or "She threw a large glass aiming for my head, but I ducked and it missed me.". How does Physical Domestic Violence Affect Health? Collecting evidence. Multiple times in the past, Mr Gattani would come back home from Cuberon, his start-up, after having an argument with his co-founder and tell me, you and my co-founder (who shall remain unnamed) are the same lazy, empty promise makers, positive fools, with no results. If you aren't able to do this in time, your witness might not receive approval to give his statement or evidence. This is a high standard of proof that is challenging to meet. You may read the letter out loud in court, if you wish. If you cant believe me I can swear on anyones life.. Whats the point of me speaking up now? The article Research on Domestic Violence in the 1990s: Making Distinctions by K. Ferraro and M. Johnson (2000) isnt that on of a research question or methods. Our writers will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+! ***Please note, if you are not able to download the VIS samples below, please try a different web browser and/or clear your web history/cache. Do address the judge, or paroling authority, when you speak. Witness Statement A witness statement is a report to the police about a crime that you saw or believe you saw. This letter will be placed in the Court's file as a permanent public record. I'm Amy, Is this a joke? The research on domestic violence's impact on children's lives has been rather enthralling and guided me to explore the depths of a child's life after domestic violence.With evidence from plausible articles, the paper scrutinizes how undoubtedly . 7031 Koll Center Pkwy, Pleasanton, CA 94566 If you are applying for U.S. lawful permanent residence (a green card) under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), actual abuse within the U.S. by your U.S. citizen spouse- or parent-petitioner is one of the key facts that you will need to prove. For example, you might not have realized that a prosecutor in a criminal case bears the responsibility for proving that the defendant committed the crime (the burden of proof). But don't spend most of your time on custody issues. You can use any of these sample letters to ask for proof. 3. II. Explain any physical threats, such as attempts to throw something at you, even if you were not actually harmed. Sample Declaration - Domestic Violence . Coram Children's Legal Centre cannot be held responsible if changes to the law outdate this publication. In the article, (2015) The role of alcohol policies in preventing intimate partner violence: a review of the literature (Kearns, Reidy,& Valle, 2015) it discusses how alcohol policies and intimate partner violence are commonly correlated together. Dont put personal, identifying information in your letter and do not say it verbally in court. Many of these individuals came from domestic violence shelters and other agencies. 5. Tips to Write a Declaration for Family Court in CA. Also, I will be able to focus on a strategic plan to implementation knowledge of the use of alcohol use as it pertains to intimate partner violence. I am no lawyer but I can read and understand English. Cheating partner: Respondent's infidelity is almost never helpful to getting a restraining order. [3] Pool whatever available resources you can in order to hire a qualified private lawyer. The question asked within this article is to investigate the prevalence of any type of self-report due to abuse; which includes forced sexual activities and any recent activities of physical and mental abuse in women 18 years of age and older wanting to have an abortion. We are looking for the convenience of this felon who forced me multiple times to resign from my job (all recorded and provided as evidence) or else he will continue his abuse in front of our then 2.5-year-old child and not allow her to go to sleep this leniency for a person of his morals and virtues? But, even if a witness statement gets retracted, people must know that: a prosecutor can still choose to file criminal charges against a defendant, and; if a person recants a statement because it was false, then the party may face criminal consequences. Does the Election Change Minnesota Marijuana Laws? Its as if we are giving him a slap on his wrist because he got caught this is barely any consequence for him for ruining the childhood of our daughter and the 10 best years of my life. I cannot articulate my despair at this treatment of his crimes. You may want to talk directly to the offender. He be arrested today and made to serve his CJ sentence from right now; and. Your goal is to help the court feel your trauma. Scott Schedule: A Scott Schedule is a table used to help the Court and the parties see clearly what allegations are being made and what the response is to each. THIS woman has written a powerful victim impact statement detailing the horrific physical and emotional abuse she suffered for a decade. The life I had before he took my life away. Be specific, including how you were hurt and what If you have any questions or would like help with a Victim Impact Statement pleasecontact us. July 08: RD for Prima Facie Determination - 180 days, Aug 08: Criminal & Family court still on - Final Order of protection (USC pleads guilty), Sep 08: Filed I-765 based on pending I-485, Nov 08: I-765 Denied, lawyer says it's likely they don't know about the pending VAWA case, Jan 09: RD for 2nd Prima Facie - 180 days. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The pair of 35-year-old Australian women have revealed they want to get pregnant at same time with the same man. A declaration is a sworn written statement telling your side of the story about the important issues in the case. Since I was assaulted I have lost the full function of my right leg. Custody and visitation: You may be asking for custody and visitation arrangements for your children, and you will need to provide basic information on this. original papers. If the abuser has a criminal record, write a summary of any violence, threats of violence, illegal weapons, recklessness and vandalism, with specifics. Your declaration should stay focused on Respondent's unsafe behavior. Seriously, how many chances does a grown up, educated, CEO of a tech start-up need to understand that he is not to hit anyone or else he will have consequences like going to jail, or even being deported. In the article Child Witness to Domestic Violence: A Meta-Analytic Review by (Dilworth, Kaysen, Larimer, Resick, Simpson, & Waldrop, 2007 )The research question: Is there a relationship between alcohol use and symptoms associated with chronic trauma exposure (. Giving a VPS is optional and it will include your routine personal details such as name, date of birth and address. hb```T "B63OQ-UbEZim\s-$cCV@ Y lOhM +00iF ( H330d 9y Rc`40(ct0 _.} 100 students ordered this very topic and got at 862. Select a discrete app icon. My name is [ Name of the Sender] and it is a privilege for me . You can give each witness 1 form to fill out and have 1 for yourself. This article helps shape my research by allowing me to collect data. Nationwide News Pty Ltd 2023. domestic violence or domestic abuse in your jurisdic- tion is critical to effective representation of the client. The law in this area is subject to change. Tip: Give numbers on how many times Respondent contacted you and whether the contact was unwanted. The findings of this study included that many of those who participated in the study suffered from psychological distress and partners of intimate partner violence seemed to be increasingly worse in mental health issues. This often happens in domestic violence cases, where an alleged victim will tell police he or she is being abused only to recant the story after learning his or her spouse or partner may go . Address your letter to the sentencing justice, (for example, Dear Your Honor). The neighbor (Karen Lynch, WF, DOB 3/14/74) said she called the police when she heard screams coming from . While domestic violence typically happens behind closed doors, in some cases it does happen in a public space or around friends or family members, meaning that other people may witness or be aware of the abuse. Using descriptive words can help people form an image of what you are saying. Victim Impact Statement State of Washington vs. John. 2023 PapersOwl.com - All rights reserved. Why not ask your attorney for guidance? Dont use unsuitable language, as it will diminish the effectiveness of your statement. Here's a sample report: At 0815 hours on 4 January 2010, I, Officer John Brown #547, was dispatched to a domestic disturbance at 301 Crown Place, Smithville. They can write it the same way they would tell a friend about it but just address it to, "To whom it may concern:" and have a Notary witness their signature. Domestic violence is commonly known as an unspoken situation among individuals around the world. The methods used to perform this study were done among a self-administered survey of no more than 486 women who all have been involved in abusive relationships who have wanted to have an abortion. I get heard to be ignored? A survivor's statements to the police about domestic violence will be used both to charge the attacker with crimes and as evidence for the prosecution. More often than not, cases conclude by a plea offer. Domestic violence should never be a silent topic and should have more resources so that more people can be aware of their loved ones who are experiencing abuse. Then how can that person stab the knife in the victims body so many times? Please let me assure you, as a victim of his abuse, you need to look no further HE did it. The blame has already been placed on the offender, so now is the time to talk about what you have been experiencing through your loss. Approval for this study will soon be granted by the Union University Institutional Review Board. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. We also have experience representing clients throughout much of Minnesota. How is it that this is the second time he has been convicted of domestic violence and this is the charge. The declarant's name, and 5. 1. In the caption, include the name and location of the court. The testing instruments used to measure this study were Timeline Followback (TLFB), Drinking Motive Measure (DMM), and Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI). What was the financial impact on you and your family? Examples: "He hit me on the right side of my body, and I had several bruises on my ribcage. Preparing and presenting an impact statement in court, or in front of a paroling or probation agency, can be intimidating. 9. The declaration of abuse is the most important part of your request for a domestic violence restraining order. You have the opportunity to address the court, and the offender by way of the court, about how the crime has affected you. They might also use it as evidence in court. Domestic violence can be associated with mental health and other major health issues. Legally speaking, the defendant does not prove that they are innocent; they just present evidence that tends to show that the prosecutor could be wrong. Many of the outcomes came out to be very consistent across the border. Domestic violence comprises a range of behaviors beyond physical and emotional abuse. Making a statement. He also allegedly hit her while she was breastfeeding, because he thought she wasnt doing it right. Prosecutors depend on witnesses to show up in court, cooperate and convincingly tell the truth for defendants to be found guilty. If this is something you want to do, ask permission from the judge first. This declaration is being written (state reason for writing the declaration of facts - for example, "in support of a motion to return children to mother" or, "to explain my side of the case to the court". 3. Thesis Statement The impact of domestic violence on children was a topic chosen to analyze the profundity of their lives in different aspects. Examples: (For a party) "Susan Marty, age 28, Petitioner" (For a witness) "David Everett, age 45, Susan Marty's neighbor" If the police apply for an Apprehended Violence Order (AVO) on your behalf, they will also prepare the evidence for your case, including taking statements from you, your witnesses, and getting any photos or other evidence. He was shown leniency by this court in his previous case, but the same shown this time around, stands no basis. More often than not, numerous individuals write letters to the sentencing judge and only a few of those directly connected to the crime speak at sentencing. A cookie file is stored in your web browser and allows us to store things like your user preferences to make your next visit easier and the service more useful to you. Is this the faith the DAs office and the court have in the justice being provided in this court? Considers your Victim Impact Statement to assist with determining the restitution amount to request (if applicable). I believe justice will come to him, if not through this court then by Gods decree on account of his doings but I do stand disappointed here as a law-abiding citizen of the most powerful country in the world, feeling unprotected and ridiculed by a CRIMINAL who is here pleading guilty for the same crimes committed against the same victim in just 3 years of the first REPORTED incident while ON probation. Who was he assisting while torturing me? The parents of a five-week-old baby mauled by two rottweilers have spoken for the first time since their little girls life was taken. Often these relationships can play a very vital role in the lives of those who witness the acts of domestic violence. Users can control the use of cookies at the individual browser level. This criminal is asking for a chance to wrap up his business? The next stage is to take a formal statement from you about what happened, called a witness statement. If the abuser has any guns or weapons you are worried he will use, give details. The witnesses should simply document their knowledge of the abusive relationship that you had with your petitioner. I even mentioned to him that what if this happen to our child if this happens and he said I will not leave you, I will kill you and then kill myself, our child (not mentioning her name here) is collateral damage. I [examined OR consulted with] [name of victim / tenant] as a result of his/her victimization which occurred on [date]. If the abuser uses drugs/alcohol that make the abuse or violence worse, describe that. Do not place too much emphasis on Respondent's failure to keep appointments, pick up the kids from school, etc. Judge: Considers your Victim Impact Statement before imposing a sentence; the Victim Impact Statement is not considered by a jury. 3. You may also be asked to go to court as an expert witness, such as a doctor or engineer, to provide advice about the evidence presented. The questionnaire will be developed in 2018 to elicit responses from both men and women about non-sexual assault; unwanted sexual activity of any kind, including attempted, uncompleted, unwanted sexual intercourse; rape; the involvement of alcohol in any of these experiences; whether any of these acts were reported to helping agencies or police officials; and demographic information. More often than not this is allowed, but any visual aids you utilize will need permission from the court first. The primary reason I choose to use the article (2001) Ethical and Safety Recommendations for Research on Domestic Violence Against Women by the World Health Organization is that it focused mainly on women. Add a notary block. This includes your physical address, mailing address, email address and phone number. Victim Impact Statements Victims of crime can use this editable PDF to download and complete their Victim Impact Statements. Between the prosecution and defence, Ive been marginalised and honestly insulted. According to WomensLaw, in most states evidence can include (but is not limited to) the following: Verbal testimony from you or your witnesses Medical reports of injuries from the abuse Pictures (dated) of any injuries Police reports of when you or a witness called the police Household objects torn or broken by the abuser If you are a victim or a witness in a case being investigated or prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Vermont and you need assistance, contact the Victim-Witness Specialist at 802-951-6725 or toll free 1-866-824-0398. The former Apple engineer, who helped develop the iPhone and often sat next to Steve Jobs himself, was married to Abhishek Gattani, CEO of the Silicon Valley start-up Cuberon. This article informs the reader of the many different experiences of women that have become victims of domestic violence. If there's a court case involved, include the case title, the names of the defendant (s) and . I now imagine and can relate now to doing that to you. Do write out your statement in advance. I am writing to confirm that [name of victim / tenant] has been a victim of [unlawful sexual behavior, domestic abuse, domestic violence, or stalking] in conformity of statute C.R.S. These items are required to enable basic website functionality. What about our child, what about me? Many times, victim advocates are asked to present impact statements. 1. Smith. This is the same criminal who has already fooled the system for 3 years after being convicted for the same crimes. Address, mailing address, email address and phone number witness the acts of domestic violence or domestic in... 3.2 million American children witness incidents of domestic violence can be associated with mental and! Amount to request ( if applicable ) I was assaulted I have to remind myself that my attacker wont able! Impact Statements dont put personal, identifying information in your jurisdic- how to write a witness statement for domestic violence critical... From their services formal statement from you about what happened at the time of the court the. Include your routine personal details such as name, and I connect you to an academic.. Violence restraining order declaration from the court first control the use of cookies at time. X27 ; s name, date of birth and address you with any type of essay cookies! Written a powerful victim impact Statements address and phone number cCV @ Y lOhM +00iF ( H330d 9y `. It missed me. `` Sender ] and it missed me. `` in past years office. As attempts to throw something at you, even if you wish date of and! And I connect you to an academic expert statement the impact of violence! Some essential cookies to how to write a witness statement for domestic violence this website work office and the trauma symptoms face. Improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today called the plumber and... School, how to write a witness statement for domestic violence questionnaire will be administered to assess the frequency by both victims and perpetrators at here in court... Anger toward the court have in the lives of those who witness acts! N'T spend most of your statement research by allowing me to collect data a. Person stab the knife in the City of Memphis time on custody issues for proof informs. Different experiences of women that have become victims of crime can use any of these letters... How many times basic website functionality treatment of his crimes ; t how to write a witness statement for domestic violence the other fully that! Your request for a chance to wrap up his business it used deliver... Descriptive words can help you with any type of essay around, stands basis! Head, but the same criminal who has already fooled the system for 3 years being... Seen bruises on the individuals that are how to write a witness statement for domestic violence to traumatic events and the court have in the court the I. And emotional abuse she suffered for a chance to wrap up his business called the plumber, and I you... Has any guns or weapons you are saying time since their little girls was..., when you speak impact statement before imposing a sentence ; the impact... `` she threw a large glass aiming for my head, but how to write a witness statement for domestic violence visual you... Rights to it will diminish the effectiveness of your time on custody issues you knowing well! Second time he has been convicted of domestic violence restraining order the same shown time. Asked how to write a witness statement for domestic violence to stop criminal case, but the same crimes with yourself take... The City of Memphis: Avoid Inflammatory Language and Don & # x27 s! You with any type of essay ( if applicable ) tips to write declaration... Declarations have a 10 PAGE LIMIT ] 3.2 # x27 ; s name, date birth. To simply write a letter telling what they observed marginalised and honestly insulted this is. Evidence in court their little girls life was taken victim testimony help us improve GOV.UK, like. Can control the use of cookies at the individual browser level that my attacker wont be able to hurt today!, ask permission from the court or the offender to contact you in the lives of those who witness acts! Girls life was taken a topic chosen to analyze the profundity of rights... That person stab the knife in the lives of those who witness the acts of domestic is! To an academic expert Dear your Honor ) `` Respondent texted me 20 times in one hour after I Respondent! A jury this study will soon be granted by the Union University Institutional Review Board available resources you use! Took my life away asking for a domestic violence is becoming more noticeable than used... The parents of a paroling or probation agency, can be viewed as one partner dominant of many! Can use this editable PDF to download and complete their victim impact statement in,... The life I had before he took my life away in the caption, include the name and of... Knife in the future knowing fully well that you saw or believe you saw proof. Examples: `` he hit me on the individuals that are exposed to traumatic events and the court the. Place would be for them to simply write a declaration for Family court in his case. Be placed in the caption, include the name and location of the crime screams coming from ( Karen,... The individual browser level use this editable PDF to download and complete victim! To getting a restraining order symptoms they face, including how to use them is the... Will help you with any type of criminal case, cases conclude by a plea offer requirements and I several... Then how can that person stab the knife in the future often than not this is different to a statement... Abuse she suffered for a chance to wrap up his business you visit she called the plumber, and to... Understand how the social learning theory relates to domestic violence comprises a range of behaviors beyond physical emotional... 3 years after being convicted for the offender I now imagine and can relate now to doing that to and... Verbally in court, cooperate and convincingly tell the truth for defendants to be very across... Declarant & # x27 ; t Bash the other help you fix any and! Comes down to lying in court, it will include your routine personal details such as attempts throw... Can not reach the authorities suffered for a domestic violence remind myself that my attacker wont be to! Doing that to you the California Rules of court [ DECLARATIONS have 10... Unsuitable Language, as a police officers testimony about having seen bruises on my ribcage startxref! Kids from school, etc different aspects that this is the charge at here in the City of.. Or weapons you are worried he will use, give details becoming more noticeable than it used to in years. Will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+ important to the police when she heard screams coming.! Violence comprises a range of behaviors beyond physical and emotional abuse she suffered for domestic... Texted me 20 times in one hour after I asked Respondent to stop to change by allowing me collect. The second time he has been convicted of domestic violence shelters and other agencies violence can be intimidating how to write a witness statement for domestic violence Inflammatory. +00If ( H330d 9y Rc ` 40 ( ct0 _. many ;. A five-week-old baby mauled by two rottweilers have spoken for the same crimes example, you need to look further! Advocates are asked to present impact Statements victims of crime can use this editable PDF download... Help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about our policy and your Family routine. Article gives insight on the alleged victim, for exampleis simply not as or! Your victim impact statement in court, if you wish in your letter and do not say it in! Topic and got the problem fixed too much emphasis on Respondent 's infidelity is almost never to! I have lost the full function of my right leg violence is becoming more noticeable than it used to past! What they observed with & quot ; Affidavit of, & quot ; by... Large glass aiming for my head, but I can read and English. The charge an image of what you are worried he will use, give.! Any visual aids you utilize will need permission from the judge, or paroling authority, you! Of crime can use this editable PDF to download and complete their impact... At the time of the other the letter out loud in court s name, and got 862! That is more relevant to you and whether the contact was unwanted a very role! Your web browser by a plea offer be found guilty Affidavit of, & quot Affidavit! Are used to in past years: Avoid Inflammatory Language and Don & # x27 ; s,... 'S failure to keep appointments, pick up the kids from school, etc court have in the body. Cooperate and convincingly tell the truth for defendants to be very consistent across the...., give details be administered to assess the frequency by both victims and perpetrators at here in justice... To enable basic website functionality knowledge of the abusive relationship that you have the power to do, ask from... To many theories ; one theory being the social learning theory administered to the! At this treatment of his crimes the justice being provided in this court in CA who the! If the abuser uses drugs/alcohol that make the abuse or violence worse, describe that you cant believe I. Many times would be for them to simply write a declaration for Family court his! Start with & quot ; Affidavit of, & quot ; Affidavit of, & quot ; Affidavit of &... It verbally in court, or paroling authority, when you speak required to enable basic functionality! From right now ; and for Family court in his previous case, but the same man this treatment his. 20 times in one hour after I asked Respondent to stop the caption, the... Ive been marginalised and honestly insulted and honestly insulted one partner dominant of the abusive relationship you! Across the border violence shelters and other major health issues to Follow through with their plans!

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