Widely accepted methods for euthanasia set by the American Veterinarian Medical Association include, but are not limited to: A WCO may not relocate any animal from the property where it was captured to a different property unless by rule of the WDFW Commission or through a permit issued by WDFW or dispose of a euthanized animal without the consent of the property owner where the animal is to be disposed. Place a tennis ball in the trap to give a large animal a way to release energy and frustration; a piece of wood will provide a small animal something to chew. Several raccoons may den together during winter storms. A small game license also allows the holder to hunt for unclassified wildlife. (1) The director shall investigate the habits and distribution of the various species of wildlife native to or adaptable to the habitats of the state. A WCO may assist a landowner, with their permission, by addressing damage to public or private property caused by the following species: raccoon, fox, bobcat, beaver, muskrat, mink, river otter, weasel, hare, opossum, cottontail rabbits, predatory birds (see Terms to Know), and unclassified wildlife, including coyotes, nutria, and eastern gray squirrels. cage traps, foothold traps, and snares. We've got your back. Raccoons pair up only during the breeding season, and mating occurs as early as January to as late as June. Set the trap in the animal's line of travel. Trapping is a viable option if you cannot resolve a conflict with an animal by other means, such as removing the attractant, installing a barrier, or applying a scare tactic. Chicken and attractors such as feathers and eggshells, cotton balls, or marshmallows. Information contained in a WCOs application is found to be intentionally inaccurate or false; The WCO fails to comply with WDFW statutes or rules; A WCO violates a trapping or other Fish and Wildlife law; or. When an animal is captured, move the trap to a quiet, protected spot and cover it with a tarp until time of release or euthanasia. Please check official sources. They may euthanize the animal for a fee. All animals trapped by a WCO must be released on-site (the same property where it was captured) or euthanized and properly disposed of. An auditory lure that "squeals" can be effective. Each of their front feet has five dexterous toes, allowing raccoons to grasp and manipulate food and other items. Except mice and rat snap-traps, quick-kill traps and other live holding traps should be left to professionals and individuals who meet state requirements and are authorized to use these traps under permit. Living near animals is like having new neighborsyou never know what the situation will be until after the new family has already moved in. Poultry or rabbit carcass and feathers for a sight attractor. Placing guide logs on either side of the path between the burrow opening and the trap will help funnel the animal into the trap. The best prevention against canine distemper is to have your dogs vaccinated and kept away from raccoons. These species include black-billed magpie, American crow, European starling, house (English) sparrow, rock dove, and Eurasian-collared dove. Transporting animals without the proper permit is also unlawful in most cases. In wooded areas, they often rest in trees. If burying food scraps, cover them with at least 8 inches of soil and dont leave any garbage above ground in the areaincluding the stinky shovel. In urban areas, raccoons normally use den sites as daytime rest sites. Additional conditions defined by the department may also be important, depending on individual situations. WCOs are not an employee of the state or agent thereof. Adult raccoons weigh 15 to 40 pounds, their weight being a result of genetics, age, available food, and habitat location. Set the trap and then trip it several times to be sure the cage is steady and functioning properly. Bite wounds from raccoons can result in fractures and disease transmission. Change the trap location or try different bait if it doesn't produce a catch within three days. Wildlife Interaction The negative interaction and the resultant damage between wildlife and commercial crops, livestock, or other property. If it cannot, or you do not have the necessary training, an alternative would be to contact your local wildlife damage control company, veterinarian, or animal shelter. However, a WCO may legally remove bats found in or immediately adjacent to a dwelling or other occupied building. Single-door type, 5 x 5 x 15 in. Piece of apple, sweet potato, or whatever is being eaten in the area. Raccoons will eat almost anything, but are particularly fond of creatures found in waterclams, crayfish, frogs, fish, and snails. Relocate In Washington, wildlife may not be captured and transported or relocated off the owners property (parcel where damage occurred) unless by order of the WDFW Commission or by written permit by WDFW. Place bait in a hole dug under the rear of the trap. (4) Wildlife control operators may assist property owners under the conditions of their certification or permits to remove animals causing damage. Traps set inside the living area of the house should be placed on top of at least ten sheets of newspaper. For Douglas squirrels, see above. Single- or double-door type, 5 x 5 x 24 in. Trapping and relocating a raccoon several miles away seems an appealing method of resolving a conflict because it is perceived as giving the problem animal a second chance in a new home. Dont give raccoons access to garbage:Keep your garbage can lid on tight by securing it with rope, chain, bungee cords, or weights. The fish and wildlife commission is authorized to classify wildlife as game, and/or as endangered species or protected wildlife, and/or as a predatory bird consistent with RCW, The conditions for killing wildlife vary, based primarily on the classification of the wildlife species, the imminent nature of the threat to damage private property, the type of private property damage, and the preventive and nonlethal methods employed by the person prior to the damage event. Raccoons generally move to different den or daytime rest site every few days and do not follow a predictable pattern. Stake the basket down so it cannot be moved. Permittees must adhere to all conditions of the permit (RCW 77.15.194 and WAC 220-440-070). Cantaloupe rind, ripe bananas, sweet potatoes. The trap should be thoroughly concealed with a tarp or other material, and extra precautions need to be taken to eliminate human scent from the area of the trap. Before using a trap, be sure it is clean, to prevent the animal coming in contact with or spreading potentially dangerous organisms. Cover the bottom of the trap with sand. Raccoons are a common sight in much of Washington, often drawn to urban areas by food supplied by humans. In the State of Washington, it is unlawful to possess or transport live wildlife or wild birds (except starlings and house sparrows by falconers) without a permit (WAC 220-450-030). (c) If an owner has attempted nonlethal damage control techniques and acquires verbal or written approval from the department, they may kill an individual (one) deer or elk during the physical act of damaging commercial crops within a twelve-month period. Conceal the cage trap well with grass or leaves. Raccoons prefer forest areas near a stream or water source, but have adapted to various environments throughout Washington. If it is not feasible to dispose of a carcass on-site, contact a local veterinarian or wildlife damage control company for assistance with disposal. If the animal is to be euthanized, decide who, and if necessary, how it will be done. Measurements represent minimum height, width, and length requirements. Body-gripping traps are illegal in Washington, but certain of these traps may be authorized through the issuance of a Special Trapping Permit (STP; see definition). It should, however, be considered the last option, because trapping it presents many problems for both the animals and the trapper. The outside edge of the flared metal should be a minimum of 18 inches away from the support. Tribal members operating under subsection (5) of this section are required to meet tribal hunting license, tag, and permit requirements. Trapping also may not be legal in some urban areas; check with local authorities. Close any potential entries with -inch mesh hardware cloth, boards, or metal flashing. Washington, black bears live in a diverse array of forested habitats, from coastal rainforests to the dry woodlands of the Cascades' eastern slopes. "Wildlife" also means food fish and shellfish as defined by statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule in a party state. Wildlife means all species of animals, including but not necessarily limited to mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks, and crustaceans, which are defined as "wildlife" and are protected or otherwise regulated by statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule in a party state. Methods of documenting experience include, but are not limited to: Possessing a recreational trappers license for two (2) years. Single- or double-door type, 5 x 5 x 18 in. Alternatively, a funnel-shaped piece of aluminum flashing can be fitted around the tree or other vertical structure. We've got your back. Fish and wildlife officers are In the wildlife damage control industry, private companies made up of one or more people offer a variety of services, including trapping. A Special Trapping Permit (STP) allows a person to use a specific body-gripping to help mitigate damage caused by certain species of wildlife. A raccoons dexterous paws make it possible for it to open various types of fasteners, latches, and containers. Freshly cut tree sprouts or branches, commercial scents and lures. Fence orchards and vegetable gardens:Raccoons can easily climb wood or wire fences, or bypass them by using overhanging limbs of trees or shrubs. (a) Federally listed threatened or endangered species will require federal permits or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. (a) Predatory birds other than crows and magpies (as defined in RCW. If you euthanize an animal, you must use humane methods to do so. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON: 6 Sec. Contact your local wildlife office and municipality for current information on trapping restrictions (types of traps to be used, requirements foreuthanasia, species of biological concern in the area) and any required authorization. If a person is bitten or scratched by a raccoon, immediately scrub the wound with soap and water. Large owls and eagles will prey on young raccoons. For more information about these environmentally and economically destructive species, visit the Aquatic invasive species page. The information on this page deals only with the use of cage traps used to capture mammals. Raccoons use trails made by other wildlife or humans next to creeks, ravines, ponds, and other water sources. Description and Range Living with wildlife Unclassified wildlife: Taking unclassified wildlife in violation of any department rule by killing, hunting, taking, holding, possessing, or maliciously injuring or harming wildlife that is not classified as big game, game animals, game birds, protected wildlife, or endangered wildlife. Do you want to talk to a Tacoma Unclassified Wildlife lawyer? Animal Problem Any animal that threatens or damages timber or private property or threatens or injures livestock or any other domestic animal. Place a few sunflower seeds in front of the trap entrance. In such cases, no permit is necessary for the use of live (cage) traps. The WCO certificate does not permit the intentional trapping, killing, or control of domestic animals, such as cats or dogs. If a dead bird is found with no apparent injuries, skinning it may determine what killed it. (b) It is unlawful to take crows or magpies in violation of requirements published in Title 50 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R. Animals may cause problems for humans in the vicinity of the release site. Flush the wound liberally with tap water. Animal Species of Concern List - Washington Dept. Better yet, buy garbage cans with clamps or other mechanisms that hold lids on. To capture hares (jackrabbits) in open terrain, use a double-door trap with weighted doors to prevent escape. Because their hind legs are longer than the front legs, raccoons have a hunched appearance when they walk or run. The diameter is about the size of the end of your little finger. The only three traps that may be authorized with this permit are a 1) Conibear-type trap submerged in water, 2) padded leg-hold trap, or 3) non-strangling foot snare. Contact your physician and the local health department immediately. Stake the basket down so it cannot be moved. Other method as identified by the department (this on-line course qualifies). Predatory Birds Bird species that a WCO may harass, control, or kill, with permission of the property owner, that are causing damage to public or private property. Single-door type, Therefore, WDFW does not recommend, encourage, or condone drowning as a method of euthanasia of live-captured nuisance wildlife. Modern traps fall into two main categories: quick-kill type traps and live-holding traps. Peanut butter, oats, barley, fresh fruit, vegetables, greens. All WCOs must report on their WCO-related activities each year on a WDFW-approved Annual Report form (. Be "on call" the entire time a trap is set. Or keep your cans in tight-fitting bins, a shed, or a garage. Not have within the last three (3) years more than one finding of paid or committed as a final disposition for an infraction under RCW 77.15 or a conviction for a fish and wildlife crime under RCW 77.15. Feed dogs and cats indoors and keep them in at night:If you must feed your pets outside, do so in late morning or at midday, and pick up food, water bowls, leftovers, and spilled food well before dark every day. Understand the Washington Laws, called Revised Codes of Washington (RCW), which pertain to the wildlife work performed by WCOs. Common or scientific name Category - Any - Police stops, questions and/or arrests can be frightening experiences. national and state ranks are assigned to each taxon. It is best to use a larger trap than used on rabbits. Cheese or fresh bloody meat such as chicken or rabbit; use sight attractors like feathers or fur. Make sure you dont trap an animal inside when you seal off a potential entry. (By standing the trap up on end you can usually observe the underneath side of the animal.) If the animal is reluctant to leave, try placing the open trap on its side and moving away from the trap. The unclassified wildlife would be the examples you gave below such as rats, starlings etc.). Due to the weight and dangers associated with suitcase traps, it is recommended that only people experienced with these traps use them. When there is no immediate threat to human health, safety, or property, a WCO should consider not excluding bats from a structure from mid-October through April, because of the potential for bats to be hibernating, or from mid-May through mid-September, because of the potential for flightless offspring. Box traps designed specifically for trapping skunks are available, or a cover can be made out of a dark-colored blanket, plywood, or cardboard fastened with bungee cords. Excess animals have to move or die. Like squirrels, raccoons can rotate their hind feet 180 degrees and descend trees headfirst. They come in a variety of designs; their sizes range from those that capture mice to those that capture large dogs. Dry or canned pet food, sardines, old meat, chicken entrails, bacon, fish, apples. Raccoons create toilet areasinside and outside structuresaway from the nesting area. Decide if the animal will be released on site, euthanized, or moved somewhere else by someone who has a permit to transport it. Monofilament recovery and recycling program, evict a raccoon or other animal from a building. These are the traps most often used by people dealing with human/wildlife conflicts in yards, gardens, and houses. Special Trapping Permit (STP) A permit that may be issued by WDFW, upon receipt of a complete and valid application that allows for the use of a specific body-gripping trap to capture a damage-causing wild animal. 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