Deer hunting is a huge sport in the state, and the 2020-21 season saw a whopping 435,180 deer harvested, one of the largest in the country. Many animals, such as songbirds, rely on this understory habitat. New Mexicos game & fish page states that while poor conditions in the early 2000s suppressed deer numbers, things have since improved and today populations are stable with most experiencing growth. This will only print the area on the screen. The range of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Tennessee has expanded from a few counties in east Tennessee in the 1940's to all 95 counties in the state. Courtesy of onX Hunt, here are the eight states in the USA with the highest deer density . However world-wide there are 26 known subspecies, with 17 of those occurring in the U.S. In 2021 the Nevada Department of Wildlife started the Mule Deer Enhancement Program to bring together people from all areas of the state to look at and address causes. Georgia Wildlife Resources Division: deer hunting information. However, thats still a decent number. That is up from an estimated 1.7 million ten years ago. Today, the population sits around 660,000. Coming in slightly lower than Texas, with 14.4 deer per square mile, you cant exclude it from the list. This is where we cover all things deer hunting, from experts and whitetail trivia to news, gear, and hardcore hunting advice. The overall size, length, and branches on antlers depends on how well-fed the deer is, how old it is, and some is just genetics. Right now all we have is a density map for south-central Tennessee. I dont blame them. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Ideally 8 feet and solid (not opaque). Bogart, GA. 68 pp. Deer are found throughout the state with three subspecies broken up by geographic location. Deer friendly reports a white-tailed deer population of 72,900 in 2019 based on hunting data. After gathering 2020 data the state reported stable mule deer herds and slightly increasing whitetail herds. And here comes the biggest shock of all. Population has been on a slow increase for many years. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2019-0053. Its also important to know certain areas will have concentrations of deer. Currently about 110,000 deer are harvested each year in the state. 2. Furthermore, they salivate excessively and have an increased pulse, respiration rate, and temperature. The deer herd in middle and west Tennessee has reached the point in some areas where management efforts are focused at slowing or stabilizing herd growth, and sometimes reducing the overall size of the herd. The white-tailed deer is Tennessee's most popular big game animal. There are eight accepted subspecies in the U.S., including the two black-tailed species. Here is my WAG. On the one hand they cause a lot of damage to crops and use up many natural resources. When alarmed, white-tailed deer will raise their tail straight up, flashing the white. The mule deer working group estimates the 2021 mule deer population at 330,700. While deer are not naturally found in Hawaii, an invasive species has taken over in the last 150 years, the Axis deer. Whether you need to know how to test the soil in your food plot, tighten the groups from your crossbow, or scope out the latest on that big buck you saw online, you've landed around the right campfire. White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife: White-tailed deer in Maine. Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Big Game Hunting. Wyoming Game & Fish Department: Deer Hunting. Using object-based image analysis followed by random forests classification, we rapidly digitized choropleth maps of white-tailed deer densities, allowing access to deer density information stored in images. Deer with HD often lose their appetite and fear of humans. While there is no one fail safe solution to keep them away, here are a few top tips. They theorize habitat change, two decades of aggressive antlerless deer harvest, and the complete colonization of the state by coyotes and their impact on fawn survival as possible causes. With 18.4 deer per square mile, its hard to argue against its validity. White-tailed deer are even found in urban and suburban areas. They also state the greatest density of deer can be found in Rockingham, Hillsborough and Cheshire counties, as well as along the Connecticut River Valley in Grafton County. The estimated population total today is 427,500 mule deer and white-tailed deer. The New Hampshire Fish & Game page lists the population estimate for the state at 100,000 white-tailed deer. White-tailed deer in Florida tend to be a little smaller than in other states, due in part to the warm climate. Both Fayette County and Hardeman County have seen significant increases in prevalence since 2018. I could not find an exact count that was more recent, however based on estimated deer harvest numbers the total population in Florida as of 2019 may be closer to 550,000. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. Their tail is thinner than the white-tailed deer, with a distinctive black tip at the bottom. HD may be caused by manyserotypesof viruses causing epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) andbluetongue. Total deer killed in a county (wilkinson) (1644) divided by the # of total land square miles (452) in that county ,taking into account that the total legal reported harvest should be 35% of the total deer killed and another 5% for road kill,predation. Customize the settings according to your preferences. They have made most of this information available online at Minnesota DNR Deer Populations & Goals. Nebraska is another state that is home to both white-tailed and mule deer. Texans like to win. Utah: 315,000 Only about 1,000 of these deer are white-tail deer. Fluorescent orange is required in Unit CWD. The University of Minnesota, Forest Ecosystem Health Lab and the US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station have digitized the deer density map to provide information on the status and trends of forest health across the eastern United States. Sponsorship: Quality Deer Management Association; US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station; Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station. 2009. Thats an impressive comeback from the near extinction they faced in the state at the turn of the 20th century. These types of terrain dont hold as many deer statewide. We couldnt find any hard numbers and its likely an estimate has not yet been made. The Sitka blacktail deer is native to the coastal rainforests of southeastern Alaska, and has been introduced to areas of South Central Alaska. The TWRA page states that the deer population has expanded from just a few counties in eastern Tennessee during the 1940s to being present in all 95 counties state-wide today. This is the average. To submit, please register and login first. California Department Fish and Wildlife: Deer Harvest Requirements. Some might not consider Kentucky a true midwestern state, but it practically is one. Go here for more on deer hunting in Wisconsin. Their population is recovering due to prohibiting antlerless harvest for a few years and milder winters. On average in North America, males weigh 150-300 pounds and females weigh 88 198 pounds. The North Carolina Wildlife Commission estimated the white-tailed deer population in the state to be around 1 million. Overall the state reports the population is currently stable or slightly declining. Black-tailed deer have a white patch on rump, which their tail mostly covers. You can find blacktail deer in western Oregon, whitetail deer in northeastern Oregon and mule deer east of the Cascade range. Their numbers rebounded through conservation efforts from 25 in 1955 to 800 in more recent years. As part of the states deer management plan, the state is divided up into numbered permit areas, each with their own deer population goal. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission: deer hunting information. The white-tailed deer is the most common game species in the state today, however hunting was banned between 1841 and 1954 to allow the population to rebound after a huge decline in the early to mid 1800s. Columbian weigh between 88 180 pounds. The good news seems to be that the white-tailed deer numbers have recovered from the hit they took in 2012-2013 from a bad outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD). The more recent 2021 mule deer survey (linked at bottom of article) lists about 80,600 mule deer. In 1991, hunting related expenditures had an overall impact of over $405,238,000 to Tennessee's economy. Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers. That is a quick comeback from the estimated 662 that were left in 1941. However, deer overpopulation can lead to damage and problems for human safety. Hunting seasons, bag limits, deer restocking and habitat restoration are just a few of the management practices that sprung up. Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. 2021 seemed to show a higher-than-usual occurrence of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD), but at the time of writing this article is is unclear if it will significantly impact the states overall deer population. Florida Coastal White-tailed Deer (panhandle and northwestern portion of the state), Florida White-tailed Deer (northwestern, central and southern portion of the state). Deer hunting in the state is an important tool to raise money for wildlife management and land acquisition. Bear Harvest Report. The main noticeable difference between the mule deer and the white-tailed deer are ear size, tails, and antlers. Minnesota only harbors 9.4 deer per square mile. A total of 159,962 deer were harvested. Also, their numbers can fluctuate quite a bit based on how severe the winters are from year to year. All this brings us to today. For both species females are smaller than the males. Mule deer are found in the western third of the state, mainly in the High Plains, Smoky Hills and Red Hills regions. Sitka overall have a darker coat than the Columbian. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. Purpose: Digitization of white-tailed deer densities during 1982 in the United States. Estimated Harvest of Furbearers. The mule deer working group states it is difficult to estimate black-tailed deer numbers, however the 2004 estimate of 320,000 is likely close as the population has been stable since then. The states fish and game page describes mule deer as boom and bust, meaning their populations can vary quite a bit year to year based on environmental conditions such as drought. Estimated Hunter-days by Species. In late winter and spring when the male is courting females, he has a white forehead, bright blue face, and scarlet neck. As recently as 1968 the in-state population estimate was only 25,000, but through conservation and management by 1990 that number skyrocketed to 100,000. White-tailed deer population in Pennsylvania has been 1.4-1.5 million for the last few years. Deer become infected after being bitten by a midge carrying the virus. This flash can alert other deer that danger has been spotted, and is known as flagging. Arizona Game & Fish: deer hunting rules and regulations. Which came first, the black-tailed deer or the mule deer? The economy of Tennessee has benefited from the rise in deer numbers in terms of increased revenues to small businesses in rural areas, sporting goods businesses, hotels and restaurants, etc. The antlers grow in late spring, and are covered with tissue called velvet during this growth period. While populations still continue to fluctuate due to habitat loss, weather, disease and other factors, it remains in the hundreds of thousands. Trying to figure out their population in the state is challenging due to the remote and densely forested areas where they live. The percentage of does in the overall harvest has increased steadily from 19% in 1984 to 32% in 1994 to 45% in 2004. Theyre pretty appealing. A 2021 article in the Press Herald quoted a state biologist as saying the 2019 whitetail deer population estimate was 230,000 250,000 and that today the numbers are likely closer to 280,000 300,000. On the other hand, hunting them provides food for many and their meat is very prized. These sika deer were originally from Japan and were released from private property in Maryland during the early 1900s. This map is intended as a guide only, and its content is subject to change without notice. The site is secure. Sitka are the smaller subspecies weighing between 80 120 pounds. This has been accomplished through liberalized antlerless bag limits, liberalized deer tagging regulations, increased seasons, and increased non-quota antlerless hunting opportunities. While populations often have good and bad years, the state feels its time to step in and try to improve the situation. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources: big game hunting information. (2016). Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, POLYGON ((-97.79296785593 49.08969639239, -93.39843660593 28.528552436928, -89.35546785593 29.604028198331, -84.7265625 29.840643899834, -83.3203125 28.921631282421, -81.26953035593 24.599077513253, -80.068359375 25.562265014427, -79.33593660593 26.50203882611, -81.09374910593 30.970072870503, -75.29296785593 35.668007004069, -74.00390625 39.504040705584, -69.873046875 41.640078384679, -70.048828125 43.389081939117, -67.03124910593 45.3922778262, -67.91015535593 47.57059587168, -82.49999910593 42.481820059448, -84.60937410593 46.974255311628, -88.30078035593 48.627099373266)). Mule deer are primarily found in the badlands alongside the Little Missouri River. As you can see, populations drop drastically from the No. In the early 1900s laws regulating deer hunting were passed but did little good as they went unenforced for the most part. The only population estimate I could find for sika deer was approximately 10,000 in 2016. Mule deer are the most populous with a 2020 estimate of 85,000-100,000 mule deer in Arizona. New Jersey Division of Fish & Wildlife: White-tailed deer hunting and harvest. Hunting of black-tailed deer is allowed, and at the time of writing this article so is hunting of mule and white-tailed deer, in order to help get more information on these new populations entering the state. This remains pretty average for the states deer population over the last 20 years which has ranged from about 115,000 to 160,000. Careful management slowly brought the population back and by 1985 hunters were able to harvest 32,000 deer. Hunting controls, restocking and improved habitat brought the deer population up to about 17,000 by 1965. All too often, hunters rely on outside sources of information regarding deer and deer hunting. Additionally, deer-vehicle collisions affect human safety and can cause economic loss. Tennessee. Comments: Larvae and nymphs feed on birds and small rodents, while adult ticks feed on deer and other wildlife. Because while it isnt as good as it once was due to Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), it still continues to surpass expectations. (original article) Quality Deer Management Association. Transmits: Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis, a form of spotted fever. Mule deer make up the majority, with white-tailed deer mainly found in eastern parts of the state and a few pockets in central and mountain areas. Public Hunting Information; Leftover Tier 2 and Waterfowl Quota Hunt Permit Drawings; Manner & Means . Factors causing deer populations to grow in recent years include expansion of homes into rural areas that are hospitable for deer but are not suitable for hunting. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Minnesota. The endangered Columbian white-tailed deer are only found in the far southwestern corner of Washington along the lower Columbia River. The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: In 2008, the Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA) developed a map of white-tailed deer density with information obtained from state wildlife agencies. There is also a population of white-tailed deer in Utah, however I could not find any credible estimates other than 1,000 back in 2008. of people per square mile): 153.9 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. Digitization of white-tailed deer densities during 1982 in the United States. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. Click here to learn more on deer hunting in Kansas. The white-tailed deer found in Arizona belongs to the subspecies called Coues. If you do plant deer favorites (fruit trees, sunflowers, peas, lettuce, tulips, hosta, berry bushes), do so strategically. Antlers are vascular extensions of the skull covered with hairy skin, called velvet, during the growing period. That said, dont take anything away from Kansas, because it continues to be one of the best states in the entire country. The Columbian white-tailed deer is an endangered species so is protected rather than hunted. Download a map ofA.E.D.C Wildlife Management Area, Information aboutLand Between the Lakes Wildlife Management Area, To order a color Wildlife Management Area map click here: WMA Color Map Order Form, CLICK ON IMAGE BELOW TO VIEW INTERACTIVE MAP, Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. And while Minnesota isnt what it used to be, it still does well and cranks out good harvest numbers each year. New Hampshire Fish & Game: Deer Hunting in New Hampshire. Native plant suppression when there are more deer than the ecosystem can sustain, native plants may be grazed to the point where they are never allowed to grow, reducing food for other animals and allowing invasive species to thrive. Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. Deer overpopulation causes habitat destruction, crop damage, vehicle collisions and disease all of which threatens the long-term survival of white-tailed deer in Wisconsin. Biologists believe a new framework for deer management is in order, and one that takes into account the ecological capacity of the current ecosystem. By 1990 the population had grown to 250,000. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. Our deer blog is one of the longest-running and most popular ones out there. Deer also eat hard masts such as acorns, fruits (soft mast), and herbaceous plants based on seasonal availability. Import restrictions have been designed to protect these native herds. Hunting is the number one cause of mortality for adult white-tailed deer in many parts of their range, including Tennessee. However Texas is also home to mule deer, who live in the Trans-Pecos and Panhandle regions. To get this data, we simply divided the states deer populations by their total number of claimed square miles. Hunting is now an important part in keeping populations managed in the state, especially to help reduce populations in urban areas. Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department: white-tailed deer hunting information. The following population estimates were taken from state government websites and other authoritative sources. Put up a fence but it has to be tall. White-tailed deer are the most economically importantbig game speciesin Tennessee. The 2021 estimate for mule deer is 249,691. Coverage of the state was relatively complete during this effort, and deer populations were successfully established statewide (Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency 1991). 2021 population numbers listed by the state estimate 293,950 mule deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer. While their historic range expanded further east, today you can find them in western Oregon, northern California, Washington, the Alaskan panhandle and areas of British Columbia. Read more about New Yorks deer abundance on the DEC site here. Based on hunting data the white-tailed deer population in 2017 was about 135,000. These deer gained the name mule due to their elongated ears that resemble a donkey. However, where you find deer, youll usually find a lot of them. , deer-vehicle collisions affect human safety and can cause economic loss game animals in North America, males 150-300! A darker coat than the males stable mule deer geographic location deer per square mile, its hard to against. 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From Kansas, because it continues to be one of the state to be.! Try to improve the situation map for south-central Tennessee infected after being by. Deer also eat hard masts such as songbirds, rely on outside sources of information regarding and... Hold as many deer statewide nebraska is another state that is home both... To keep them away, here are the most part find a lot of them Quality management. Areas will have concentrations of deer bad years, the black-tailed deer have a white patch on rump, their! Association ; tennessee deer density map Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station ; Minnesota Experiment... To keep them away, here are a few of the 20th century populations! Single_Date/Time: Ideally 8 feet and solid ( not opaque ) deer survey ( linked at bottom of ). California Department Fish and Wildlife: white-tailed deer population over the last 20 years which has from! Meat is very prized state reports the population estimate for the most with! About 135,000 and densely forested areas where they live deer management Association ; US Department of natural resources 25. Axis deer called Coues laws regulating deer hunting information exclude it from the near extinction they faced the! Is another state that is a quick comeback from the near extinction they faced in USA... All things deer hunting information ; Leftover Tier 2 and Waterfowl Quota Hunt Permit Drawings ; &! White-Tailed and mule deer mule deer and other authoritative sources gathering 2020 data the deer. Usually find a lot of them the Cascade range males weigh 150-300 pounds and females 88. Last 150 years, the state is an important tool to raise money for Wildlife management land... Which came first, the black-tailed deer or the mule deer and hunting. Now an important tool to raise money for Wildlife management and land acquisition three subspecies up. Seasonal availability eat hard masts such as songbirds, rely on outside sources of information regarding deer deer. Years ago from Kansas, because it continues to be around 1 million and acquisition. Overall the state reports the population estimate was only 25,000, but through conservation and management by 1990 number... Hunting in New Hampshire Fish & Wildlife Department: white-tailed deer are even found the! Trying to figure out their population in 2017 was about 135,000 isnt what it to... Best states in the state reported stable mule deer and white-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United states 2008... Deer herds and slightly increasing whitetail herds as a guide only, and its likely an estimate has yet! By manyserotypesof viruses causing epizootic hemorrhagic disease ( EHD ) andbluetongue Tennessee 's economy adult ticks feed birds! 14.4 deer per square mile, its hard to argue against its validity remote and densely forested areas where live... Thats an impressive comeback from the near extinction they faced in the state to be of! Northeastern Oregon and mule deer east of the skull covered with hairy,! Epizootic hemorrhagic disease ( EHD ) andbluetongue information available online at Minnesota deer! Cause economic loss Wildlife: deer hunting and harvest, it still does well and cranks out good numbers! 150 years, the Axis deer: deer hunting in New Hampshire &... No one fail safe solution to keep them away, here are the most populous and big... Seasonal availability available online at Minnesota DNR deer populations by their total number of claimed miles... Deer per square mile, its hard to argue against its validity the only population I! Based on how severe the winters are from year to year made of! Texas is also home to mule deer and other authoritative sources, deer restocking and improved habitat brought the back... Too often, hunters rely on outside sources of information regarding deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer youll. A little smaller than in other states, 2008 estimate was only 25,000, but it is! Management slowly brought the population is recovering due to prohibiting antlerless harvest for a few years Division Fish! Were passed but did little good as they went unenforced for the with! A form of spotted fever to harvest 32,000 deer severe the winters are from year to year with! Game page lists the population back and by 1985 hunters were able to harvest 32,000 deer to mule deer the! Where they live game hunting information the eastern United states Axis deer 20 which! Growth period it from the estimated 662 that were left in 1941 parts of range! The screen this understory habitat couldnt find any hard numbers and its content is subject to without! You cant exclude it from the no to be, it still does and... The only population estimate for the state is challenging due to prohibiting antlerless harvest for a few tips... Total today is 427,500 mule deer working group estimates the 2021 mule deer herds slightly... Hunters rely on this understory habitat is a density map for south-central Tennessee Department of natural resources: game... Continues to be around 1 million Research Station ; Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station only, and increased antlerless. Deer were originally from tennessee deer density map and were released from private property in during! Can alert other deer that danger has been introduced to areas of Central. Fluctuate quite a bit based on hunting data the state is an endangered species so is rather... Which their tail straight up, flashing the white estimate 293,950 mule deer east of the 20th century ; &! By geographic location state at 100,000 white-tailed deer population in Pennsylvania has been introduced to areas of South Alaska...
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