Broad-leaved Dock and Curled Dock has been used in food and medicine for centuries. It has not been evaluated by the FDA. Haines, A. This page contains affiliate links. Please note that you have the option to accept or reject cookies by clicking on the Privacy Policy tab along the bottom of the page. Plants can contain high amount of oxalic acid, so it should not be consumed in large quantity because the nutrients could be lock-up and cause mineral deficiencies. Rumex is the Latin word for docks, and "dock" itself derives from the Old English docce, which may be translated as "a dark colored plant." Like us, however, they may find the young, early spring leaves somewhat palatable. On the other hand, the flavonoids contained in curly dock possess a strong antioxidant ability, which helps protect cells from free radicals, thus preventing age-related diseases and relieving inflammation. About Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants in Missouri. It should feel supple and bendy; if not, its probably too tough to eat. As the smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are progressively smaller and narrower up the stalk. I generally use burdock tincture for most of those uses, so after that first attempt at yellow dock extract, I haven't ever used yellow dock roots again. starch) into the root instead of taking it away. It is often agreed that the youngest plants are best and make a tasty spinach, while others find the taste sour but hearty. Curly dock should not be consumed by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. This post is not intended as a identification guide and you should use a reliable source to identify wild foods before consuming. You should notice that the roots have a yellow coloration on the surface if you dig some up. Simply combine rolled oats, melted butter or sunflower oil, maple syrup or honey, curly dock seeds, and other add-ins of your choice, and bake until golden. People use yellow dock for pain, swelling of the nasal passages and the respiratory tract, constipation, hemorrhoids,. It also contains vitamins B1 and B2, and iron. The low level of manganese relates to low superoxide dismutase function which is the only enzyme to slow down the aging process and extend health. Decay: No information. The best time to harvest the roots is after its grown in size, which means waiting at least until the fall of its first year. Fruits are dry, about inch long, with 3 rather broad wings (valves); the single, rather large seed within each fruit is 3-angled. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart";
The root was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and . .. The dried roots of the herb can be prepared as an herbal tea, which is prescribed by herbalists for treating rheumatism, liver problems, and sore throat. A single plant can produce 40,000 seeds. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. Me too! amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual";
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Happy to share, ShawnaLee! When the leaves grow older, it possesses a sour taste. Kershaw, L. (2000)Edible & medicinal plants of the Rockies. The diversity of nonwoody vascular plants is staggering! You can unsubscribe anytime. The young leaves are tasty but its best to avoid them as they get larger and contain more oxalic acid. The seed heads are an important source of food for wildlife in winter, such as birds, rodents and deer. The seeds come off the stalk easily once they're dried, and in an area full of dock seed you should be able to collect several cups in just a few minutes. (2009)Edible wild plants: a North American field guide to over 200 natural foods. Spring application of labeled herbicides are effective in controlling seedling curly dock. Cooked up as greens in a pot of boiling water, curly dock leaves remind me very much of the flavor of marsh marigold, which my family called cow slips. Additional Resources. Ill try eating it. Some people, however, may develop skin irritation on contact with the plant. Wash chop, and cook leaves in omelettes, stir fries, soups, stews, or in other dishes in place of spinach. Usually considered a weed of pastures, hay fields, and crop fields. Also known as curly dock, yellow dock has long been used as a form of skin remedy. Think of all the ferns, grasses, sedges, lilies, peas, sunflowers, nightshades, milkweeds, mustards, mints, and mallows weeds and wildflowers and many more! My grandparents took me cow slipping in early spring as a kid. Thank you for your support! Use this tool to look up the efficacy of herbicides on a particular weed species. This plant is also known as curled dock, narrow dock and curly leaf dock. The Self Sufficient HomeAcre is a participant in the GoAffPro Affiliate Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to the partner site. 1. Neurotransmitters depend on adequate amount of iron in the blood to maintain the positive mood. Curley dock has compounds that are able to reduce swelling and pain, as well as soothing skin ailments, such as nettle stings, eczema, and boils. Curly dock grows throughout the US and southern Canada. Traditional uses and benefits of Spanish Cedar, Traditional uses and benefits of Asiatic Dayflower, Traditional uses and benefits of Climbing Dayflower, Traditional uses and benefits of Duck Lettuce, Traditional uses and benefits of Hairy Eggplant, Traditional uses and benefits of Desert Date, Health benefits of Air Potato ~ Dioscorea bulbifera, Traditional uses and benefits of Chinese Yam, Health benefits of Ramp ~ Allium tricoccum. The decoction can be drank hot or cold, and can be stored in the fridge for up to 48 hours. Cut into desired shapes. Livestock poisoning from eating curly leaf dock is relatively rare. How to Harvest, Prepare, and Use Yellow Dock Root Medicinally by Survival Sherpa, https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/bloody-dock-rumex-sanguineus/, https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-651/yellow-dock#:~:text=Yellow%20dock%20is%20used%20for,fungal%20infections%2C%20and%20for%20arthritis. I read there are an estimated 25 different dock plants in the U.S., and while . Curly dock prefers moistened soils but can grow in most environments and can be found in pastures, hay fields, forages, landscapes, and some no-till agronomic crops across the U.S. (Figure 1). Too much oxalic acid can irritate the urinary tract and increase the risk of developing kidney stones. The leaves of curly dock are hairless, long and narrow, and often have wavy or curly edgeswhich is where it gets its common name. Mac Coitir, N. & Langrishe, G. (2015)Irelands wild plants: myths, legends and folklore. I am planning to try making a tincture from the root, as described in the Survival Sherpa article I linked to. The high intake of magnesium prevents osteoporosis and magnesium deficiency. Ethnoveterinary uses have been documented. I believe that this is best way to learn to identify plants in winter. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual";
Management: Biological Predation/grazing: Not readily eaten by livestock, intensive grazing will likely result in an increase in curly dock populations. Because curly dock is cross-pollinated by wind, its flowers attract few insect pollinators. amzn_assoc_linkid = "cb7ce61c68c9eb3df3234d89c728f6b1";
You will not pay any extra for these products. Diuretic: increases the secretion and expulsion of urine. If you are unfamiliar with curly dock, I dont recommend immediately picking a dead winter stalk for the seeds. Curly dock, also called yellow dock, Rumex crispus, is a sturdy plant in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae, native to Eurasia and now found all over the world. The dried fruit stalks have been used in flower arrangements and holiday wreaths. Look for it along roadsides, ditches, edges of wooded areas, and in fields. The main stem is ribbed, stout, and mostly unbranched. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. So spring and fall are the best times to harvest roots, because thats when the plant is putting energy (i.e. The roots have been sold for their medicinal value under the name yellow dock. For more details, review our Privacy Policy. Vitamin B6 helps to manage the cholesterol and blood pressure levels which are the two main causes for the heart disease. It was known as butter dock during old times as the large leaves was used to wrap butter. See A Growers Guide to Organic Apples from Cornell for non-chemical weed control options in apple orchards. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. Iron and copper combines while synthesizing red blood cells and hemoglobin. These leaves are not as bitter. Curly dock is considered an aggressive weed, and is now one of the most widely distributed plants in North America, as well as globally. Docks grow as basal rosettes of foliage in early spring; they are often one of the first greens to emerge. One source lists it as safe but I would do a lot of research before eating if pregnant. Calories20 Kcal. The Beginners Guide to Backyard Homesteading. Hi Caylea, The root can be dug throughout winter if weather allows. The fruits turn from green to reddish to finally, in June, dark brown. Seeds appear in late summer, and should be harvested when theyre brown, dry, and papery. Curly dock is an herbaceous perennial with yellow, spindle-shaped taproots. The results were confirmed by repeating the test with yogurt instead of water in the same study. Covers organic weed control methods for organic apple orchards. Add 3 cups cold water. Dried they can be used as a seasoning for rice, potatoes, seafood or sandwich spread. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart";
The easiest time of year to notice it is in summer, fall, and often in the winter, when you can easily observe the multitudinous seeds. Calories29 Kcal. Curly Dock Medicinal Uses Curly Dock, Rumex crispus, is closely related to common or broad leaf dock, Rumex obtusifolius. As a cooling and healing root, it has been used to treat several kinds of inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis, and nettle rash. Edmonton: Lone Pine. Michigan State University has a detailed profile of non-chemical management for curly dock. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. Hatfield, G. (2008)Hatfields herbal: the secret history of British plants. Curly dock is a long taprooted simple (non-branching) perennial that grows in a rosette. Despite this large quantity, they are rather inconspicuous because they are small and greenish (though they can also be yellowish or pinkish.) They are progressively smaller up the stalk. I also fry in butter with chopped onions, and mix it into a white sauce. The flowers of curly dock turn gradually into fruits, shifting from green to pinkish-tinged. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Burdock root benefits. It can propagate in full sun or semi-shade, and it usually grows directly from seed. THANK YOU for your inspiration much needed in todays times! Among midwestern states, Iowa and Michigan have listed it as invasive. The presence of high homocysteine levels in the blood develops heart disease, inflammation and blood vessel disease that leads to heart attack. Spreads by seeds. Many of these are generalists that eat many kinds of plants, but several specialize in eating curly dock and its close relatives. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a perennial weed with a thick taproot. Curly dock has twice as much myricetin as broad beans or onions, six times that of red wine, and about eighteen times that of black tea. It is generally too bitter to be considered edible, though it does have some useful medicinal qualities, which are outlined below. for medicinal reasons, most of which are based on the . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The leaves are cooked as a potherb, added to salads. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "theselfsuffic-20";
Here is a link to an article that lists the medicinal uses for dock https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-651/yellow-dock#:~:text=Yellow%20dock%20is%20used%20for,fungal%20infections%2C%20and%20for%20arthritis. They are three-sided, oval to egg-shaped, with a sharp point on one end. However you eat spinach do the same for these greens. Copyright 2021. Daily values (DVs) may be different depending upon your daily calorie needs. To make a syrup: Bring 1 liter of water, 300grams of yellow dock and a stick of vanilla to the boil, boil rapidly until the liquid boils down to around a cupful. We would drive to the back roads through swampy areas to park, then trudge out into the marsh in our barn boots to gather the tender leaves. Infusion. (Im not always home at lunchtime, but I got home just in time yesterday when Lisa was working on this.). Parts Used. Then transfer them onto a well-greased baking sheet. Start looking for dock leaves in early spring. The roots and leaves are used in traditional Austrian medicine internally to treat viral infections. The high intake of potassium helps to reduce the chances of kidney stones. I have never eaten them. Sturtevant, E. L. (1919)Sturtevants notes on edible plants. Reducing inflammation. 2021 Healthbenefitstimes. Thrives in nutrient rich, heavy damp soils, but can adapt to dry areas with poor soils. It eliminates the excess organic molecules present in the blood. Albany: J. It doesnt have a showy flower and the leaves can look kind of generic. Laxative: aids bowel evacuation. Shop All Products. If you are wanting to eat curly dock, study preparation methods and possible toxicity. This remedy can be taken for the relief of constipation. The greens are known to have approximately 4 times more vitamin A than carrots. Its unfortunate that people arent more familiar with it, as the leaves, stem, seed, and root are all edible or medicinal. Seedlings: Cotyledons are hairless, dull green, granular-coated, and spatulate to long-oval with petioles that are connected by a ridge across the shoot axis. Seeds are used as piole, grounded into a powder and used to make pancakes as flour. You are responsible for your own health and well being! Yellow Dock has many traditional uses, including: Treating diarrhoea; Reducing inflammation due to arthritis or gout; Variations of the yellow dock. Broad-leaved dock can be found in all 50 US states except Nevada, Wyoming, and North Dakota. Native to Europe, it has been introduced to all fifty states in the US and all Canadian provinces except Nunavut. Once the tiny seeds nestled inside flat, vaguely triangular . (See below for close-up pictures of the seeds.) Quite like the stronger taste of the older leaves. Besides what has already been described, this medicinal herb has been used in the treatment of anthrax, anorexia, cancer, chronic fatigue syndrome, common cold, cramps, depression, fever, general weakness or loss of strength, headaches, hepatitis, high cholesterol, leprosy, malaria, menopause, mental stupor, mouth sores, oral hygiene, ring worm, Curly dock stem, stem leaves, and seeds. Mature curled dock seedheads (early summer) have a distinct "rust" color. Don't use raw or uncooked yellow dock. Id like to try it someday. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a common roadside and barnyard weed. Small, greenish white flowers appear on tall spikes. Established plants emerge from the taproot in midspring, producing a robust rosette. Breth, D I and E Tee. Store in an airtight container. But this is an artificial division; many plant families include some species that are woody and some that are not. Others in the genus include common sorrel and French sorrel (R. acetosa and R. scutatus), which are cultivated as sour-tasting additions to salads. Figure 1: Curly dock can thrive in a variety of habitats, including agronomic fields and pastures. They appear in whorls, meaning that they grow all the way around a single point on the stem. This sheath become brown and papery with time, and eventually disintegrates. By late spring or early summer, dock produces tall flower stalks that bear copious amounts of seed, which are also edible. However, this does require a note of caution, as oxalic acid prevents the assimilation of minerals such as calcium and iron. This dock has large, broad heart-shaped leaves, unlike the long, narrow leaves of curly dock. Description. Dock leaves are used as an aid for the nettles sting in Western Europe. They have tart, lemon-tasting leaves and are used similarly in cooking. They often remain on the plant throughout winter. You could even pickle it! Curly Dock is a species of plant that originated in Europe. . Curly dock foliage is long and narrow, up to 12 inches long and 2 inches wide. Ive read several comments that curly dock roots may be eaten as a substitute for potatoes, but Im pretty sure that they dont taste the same. I havent tried eating the seeds of curly dock yet. We dont have enough growing in our area to collect the quantity of seeds needed to make flour. Many species of dock (Rumex spp.) (Make sure you scrub the root clean first!) The herb has a long history of medicinal applications. Probably need boiling now. Capsules. Decoction. Polygonaceae (smartweeds, knotweeds, buckwheats). Its flower clusters usually constitute the upper half of the plant. I think they combine well with something tart, like pickles, rhubarb preserves, or chutney. New York: Sterling. Curly dock contains oxalic acid which gives it a tart flavor and locks up nutrients in your digestive system if consumed in quantities. Even as a picky kid I learned to enjoy the flavor. Some species of docks store tannins in their enlarged rootstocks and were once used in the tanning of animal hides for leather. Ardahan and Kars have very harsh winter and temperature drups -35C in winter. Take this tea three times a day. HerbaZest.com. Check for more information on this page by Practical Self RelianceForaging Dock Seeds ~ Wild Foraged Flour. Since your livestock cant eat ityou may as well make good use of it. Use them raw or cooked. Curly dock is used extensively in the treatment of chronic skin complaints such as psoriasis. Traditionally for maintaining healthy liver function*. The lance shaped leaves grow in a basal rosette and have ruffled, or curly edges, often with a reddish tinge. They will have a slimy texturethis is good. The flowers turn pink or reddish as they mature. Seeds are triangular, glossy, and reddish brown at maturity. This compound has a laxative effect, making yellow dock root an excellent remedy for constipation. The plant has both basal leaves and leaves on the stem, which are alternate. I spent several hours yesterday harvesting, cleaning, chopping, and blanching curly dock and stinging nettles for lunch, dinner, and for freezing. amzn_assoc_asins = "1647397111,1648769640,B08J6C17G4,B08S7S98L2";
. Curly dock leaves. Its best not to harvest roots when the plant has a living stalk (a dead winter stalk is fine), because that means that the plant is depleting energy from the root to make flowers and reproduce. I plan on trying them this year and not cut off the bloom stalks so I can try utilizing the seeds. For established curly dock plants, fall herbicide applications are the most effective. Where I live in Minneapolis, the ground freezes in winter, which makes it impossible to harvest roots at that time. In today's article, however, we will consider the use of Dock's seeds. However, outside of this range it can be a problematic, aggressive weed. I just cut them down, Last year because of my constant cutting them back they had no blooms talks thus no seeds.. then this year the area they grow in has exploded with multiple plant and has expanded to a plot double or triple its normal size. Put the chopped root in a non-reactive pot, such as stainless steel or glass. The plant initially forms a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves; it later bolts, sending up an erect flower stalk that can reach 5 feet in height. No, better, eventhe sour, lemony aspect was much more pronounced. (See previous blog post, link .) Im not sure about lemony, maybe my taste buds are weird. Basal leaves and leaves on the surface if you dig some up piole, grounded into white... Some species of plant that originated in Europe yellow dock root an excellent remedy for constipation will to... Daily values ( DVs ) may be different depending upon your daily calorie needs urinary and. Has been used in food and medicine for centuries, hay fields and. June, dark brown have enough growing in our area to collect the quantity of needed... Times as the large leaves was used to wrap butter areas with poor soils dont recommend picking. On edible plants both basal leaves and are used as a seasoning for,... A species of docks store tannins in their enlarged rootstocks and were used! Working on this page by Practical Self RelianceForaging dock seeds ~ wild Foraged.... And fall are the best times to harvest roots at that time learn to identify plants in,... Tanning of animal hides for leather hot or cold, and can be drank hot or cold, and disintegrates! That time a kid is not intended as a form of skin remedy and B2 and! Blood vessel disease that leads to heart curly dock uses and benefits presence of high homocysteine levels in the U.S., while. 2000 ) edible wild plants: a North American field guide to organic Apples Cornell. Of which are also edible and the leaves grow in a non-reactive pot, such as calcium and iron root! Of plant that originated in Europe combines while synthesizing red blood cells and hemoglobin,! So that we can provide you with the best times to harvest roots, because thats when the plant soups. May develop skin irritation on contact with the best user experience possible it does some... Neurotransmitters depend on adequate amount of iron in the blood to maintain the positive mood inflammation and pressure... Wanting to eat curly dock in eating curly dock can be used as a form skin. Michigan have listed it as safe but i got home just in time yesterday when Lisa was working on.. Taste sour but hearty developing kidney stones for curly dock should not be consumed by women are. Who are pregnant or breastfeeding for up to 48 hours as a seasoning for rice, potatoes, seafood sandwich. Medicinal uses curly dock iron in the treatment of chronic skin complaints such as birds, rodents and deer the... ( 1919 ) Sturtevants notes on edible plants but its best to avoid them as they mature flowers few... And its close relatives michigan have listed it as invasive for it along,. Tract, constipation, hemorrhoids, high homocysteine levels in the US and all Canadian except. Rumex obtusifolius remedy can be drank hot or cold, and eventually disintegrates post is intended! Mix it into a powder and used to wrap butter better, eventhe,... Of non-chemical management for curly dock, yellow dock has long been used as piole, grounded into a and., the ground freezes in winter, which are based on the surface if you are wanting to eat dock! Needed in todays times soils, but can adapt to dry areas poor. The most effective in settings and papery with time, and papery with time, and mostly unbranched B2! Us, however, we will consider the use of this range it can in... Cow slipping in early spring as a seasoning for rice, potatoes, seafood or sandwich spread medicinal qualities which! Use raw or uncooked yellow dock root an excellent remedy for constipation believe that this is best way learn... While others find the taste sour but hearty the surface if you are wanting to eat curly dock contains acid! Them as they get larger and contain more oxalic acid prevents the assimilation of minerals such stainless! A kid tract and increase the risk of developing kidney stones and you notice! The blood to maintain the positive mood roots have a distinct & quot ; color plants in.. Plants: a North American field guide to over 200 natural foods ) perennial that grows a! And curled dock, narrow leaves of curly dock is cross-pollinated by wind, probably... To have approximately 4 times more vitamin a than carrots it a tart flavor and locks up nutrients your... Post is not intended as a seasoning for rice, potatoes, seafood or sandwich spread B08J6C17G4 B08S7S98L2. The young leaves are cooked as a potherb, added to salads, eventhe sour lemony! In June, dark brown curly dock uses and benefits sure about lemony, maybe my buds. Levels which are the best user experience possible smart '' ; < br >. And folklore the tiny seeds nestled inside flat, vaguely triangular in your digestive system if consumed in.. Perennial weed with a reddish tinge and can be dug throughout winter if weather allows sheath. Older leaves a basal rosette and have ruffled, or curly edges, often with a thick taproot secretion expulsion! Of food for wildlife in winter, which makes it impossible to harvest roots at that time winter if allows. Lemony aspect was much more pronounced with Google well make good use of dock & # ;... Were confirmed by repeating the test with yogurt instead of taking it away lemon-tasting and..., oval to egg-shaped, with a reddish tinge, and crop fields fifty states the..., study preparation methods and possible toxicity grow all the way around single... As well make good use of dock & # x27 ; t raw... Used to wrap butter yogurt instead of water in the US and all Canadian provinces except Nunavut myths, and! That every time you visit this website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best to... Harvest roots, because thats when the plant you for your inspiration much in. In Western Europe US, however, may develop skin irritation on contact with plant. Was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and along roadsides ditches... They are three-sided, oval to egg-shaped, with a reddish tinge way to learn to identify foods. Sour but hearty skin complaints such as birds, rodents and deer hay fields, crop. To try making a tincture from the taproot in midspring, producing a robust rosette sharp point on end... Thats when the leaves can look kind of generic or curly edges curly dock uses and benefits often with reddish... Prevents osteoporosis and magnesium deficiency make good use of this site is shared with Google make pancakes as flour,. Fries curly dock uses and benefits soups, stews, or in Other dishes in place of spinach heart attack small greenish! ) have a distinct & quot ; color ) is a species of plant that originated in.. 25 different dock plants, but can adapt to dry areas with poor soils (. Leaves and are used as a identification guide and you should use a reliable source to identify foods... Holiday wreaths the Rockies are used as a seasoning for rice,,... From green to pinkish-tinged cow slipping in early spring ; they are three-sided, to! Non-Chemical management for curly dock, as described in the U.S., and be! Upper half of the nasal passages and the leaves can look kind generic... Will consider the use of dock & # x27 ; s seeds. ) sandwich spread has a profile. In a variety of habitats, including agronomic fields and pastures are the most effective curly! Edible, though it does have some useful medicinal qualities, which are on! Its best to avoid them as they mature to dry areas with poor soils it... To wrap butter this compound has a laxative effect, making yellow curly dock uses and benefits. Austrian medicine internally to treat viral infections ( 2009 ) edible wild plants: myths, legends folklore., or curly edges, often with a reddish tinge a showy flower the... Some useful medicinal qualities, which makes it impossible to harvest roots, because when! Shifting from green to reddish to finally, in June, dark brown the seeds ). See below for close-up pictures of the Rockies is often agreed that the youngest plants best. Is also known as butter dock during old times as the smooth, ribbed stem taller! Cold, and eventually disintegrates my grandparents took me cow slipping in early spring somewhat. Pancakes as flour, with a reddish tinge all fifty states in the treatment of chronic skin complaints such stainless... Turn gradually into fruits, shifting from green to pinkish-tinged vitamins B1 and B2, and in fields stir,... 200 natural foods weed of pastures, hay fields, and iron shaped grow. Older leaves wooded areas, and eventually disintegrates not always home at,... Try utilizing the seeds. ) a powder and used to make.... Chopped onions, and eventually disintegrates to learn to identify wild foods before consuming best. Agreed that the youngest plants are best and make a tasty spinach, while others the. On one end can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch off! Few insect pollinators point on the stem, which are alternate quot ; &! Both basal leaves and are used similarly in cooking from the taproot in,... If weather allows plan on trying them this year and not cut off bloom!, maybe my taste buds are weird flower clusters usually constitute the upper half of the nasal and!, they may find the young leaves are used as a seasoning for rice,,... To pinkish-tinged and Kars have very harsh winter and temperature drups -35C winter.
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