Tybalt in Romeo And Juliet is one of the main side-characters who played a crucial role. WebReturning to the plays opening scene, following a crowd of citizens shouting Down with the Capulets. Together they do this out of love, but they also do it because of the hate. WebOne of the most important recurring examples of both Romeo and Juliet suffering is their families rivalry, as the main conflict is the ancient grudge present between the Montagues and the Capulets. Then, in Scene 5 of this first act, Juliet underscores theintegral connection of the two passions, loveand hate as, when she learns Romeo's name, she exclaims, My only love, sprung from my only hate! Seeing this bloodshed, he laments about the nature of hate: O me! Romeo starts off not wanting to fight but after the death of Mercutio he is conflicted with so many different emotions and he only listens to one, anger. Shakespeare never gives a reason for the feud but we know, fiend angelical! Although he is stopped from striking, it is this intrusion that makes Tybalt challenge Romeo to a duel. By signing up you agree to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. The feud causes conflict between the two families and leads to constant fighting between them and causes the death of loved ones. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. I hate the word, As I hate hell, all Web'a plague on both your houses' Mercutio curses the two households and their feud. There was no big incident that set off the fight, it was based purely off of hate for each other. Tybalt arrives into the play with a bang and his words to Benvolio cement his status as the bringer of hate. There are no government transfers. 4261666467617154788362636168766971816753, (Prologue) - emphasises how long the conflict between the Capulet and Montague families has been doing on for, "From ancient grudge to break new mutiny", (Prologue) - the fact that only the deaths of Romeo and Juliet could end the feud emphasises how intense it was, "Doth with their death bury their parents' strife", Describe what the opening scene communicates about the theme of conflict in Romeo & Juliet, By opening the play with a conflict between the two families, it establishes how it is always present. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. Put up thy sword or manage it to part these men with me. Resource packs to supercharge your planning, I would like to receive regular updates from Teachwire with free lesson plans, great new teaching ideas, offers and more. 205 Words1 Page. Your email address will not be published. Designed by GonThemes. This angers Romeo who goes after Tybalt and after a fight, stabs and kills him as well. Out of hearing of his uncle, Tybalt here swears that he will take revenge on Romeo later, a decision that will lead to his own death and that of Mercutio, and the separation of the lovers that eventually leads to their double suicide. In Act III, the juxtapostion of love and hate is again present in the confrontation of Tybalt with Romeo, who protests that his hatred for Tybalt has now turned to love: Tybalt, the reason that I have to love thee Doth much excuse the appertaining rage To such a greeting. No one has time to read them all, but its important to go over them at least briefly. KS3 literacy Are your students reading books through to the end? A plague on both your houses! Prodigious birth of love it is to me That I must love a loathed enemy (1.5.147-150). The fight between the servants of the two houses quickly escalates when Benvolio and Tybalt get involved. wolvish-ravening lamb! They can be criticism quotes as well. Page 14, Romeo and Tybalt bicker away at each other. In the process, he ends up stabbing him and killing him too. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. 1. Loins is another word for the area between the legs. Via their tragic deaths, Romeo and Juliet resolve the long-standing conflict between their respective families, but unfortunately, they do not live to enjoy the peace. They have made worms meat of me. O sweet Juliet. Thou, wretched boy, that didst consort him here, Shalt with him hence.. Now by the stock and honour of my kin, To strike him dead I hold it not a sin Being short-tempered is also one of the major Tybalt character traits. The last two quotes in this list were said by Tybalt to Mercutio in the third act, when he came to fight Romeo and found Mercutio instead. 12. Put up thy sword or manage it to part these men with me.This quote is from the quarrel between the two houses in Act 1 Scene 1. creative tips and more. He says What, drawn and talk of peace! Romeos tragic mistake begins with him arriving to the scene, finding his best friend Mercutio arguing with a Capulet, Tybalt. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. So if you need help, why dont you order an essay from Edubirdie writing service? Tybalt is known for his argumentative, strong-willed, and loyal characteristics. This could show how pathetic and needless the conflict between the houses is as Tybalt would rather fight and be beat down than make peace, displaying the futility of the conflict. Perhaps the character who played this biggest part in the tragedy was Lord Capulet, Juliet's father. He personally accompanies the Capulets home. As the two get closer Romeo says, "I fear . What, art thou drawn among these heartless hinds? Tybalt, Mercutio, Lord Capulet, and Friar Laurence are the characters that make up the contrasting dark forces that Romeo and Juliet have to face. PROLOGUE: From ancient grudge break to new mutinyThis quotation from the prologue sets the scene by showing the key conflict between the Capulets and Montagues, also foreshadowing the fighting in the play. You should be able to write summaries Romeo and Juliet essays and papers for academic purposes. I hate the word, As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee., Now by the stock and honour of my kin, To strike him dead I hold it not a sin., I will withdraw, but this intrusion shall Now seeming sweet convert to bitter gall., Lady Macbeth quotes Key lines for studying Shakespeares Macbeth in KS4 English, Sexual Health Week 2022 Great RSE education resources to use in school, Creative writing prompts Best activities and resources for KS1 and KS2 English, Romeo And Juliet Key Quotations Tybalt Capulet, Romeo and Juliet Complete Scheme of Work for KS4 Part 1 (Acts 1-3), Reading skills Why focus is the key to effective literacy interventions. Conflict between Violence and Peace. Tybalt even hits Romeo with a third person indirect. Since theyve been alive and aware, the capulets and montagues have been at war. I am hurt. Away to heaven, respective lenity, and fire-eyed fury by conduct now!(3,1,119-124) Romeo had built up anger from the feud which resulted in him aimlessly killing Tybalt. CAPULET: My sword, I say! Makes my flesh tremble in their different greeting. Outraged by this, he wants to kill Romeo to honour his family and would not consider it a crime to kill him, as he is a Montague. 11. Although thedeaths of Romeo and Julietare responsible for ending the long-standing conflict between these two families, the two lovers never get to enjoy being together. Sign up for free, Password must contain at least 8 characters of which 1 uppercase, 1 number and 1 special character, It's been a chaotic year but Year 6 children still deserve the best ending to their primary journey, What, drawn, and talk of peace? Capulet calls for his sword to fight Montague simply because he is holding a sword. Faith, I can tell her age unto an hour. What are some quotes you could use to argue that Romeo and Juliet are to blame for their own deaths? A brief example of this is near the beginning before the Prince threatens to kill the next person who fights in the streets of Verona. At the annual Capulet ball, Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love at first sight, which causes the conflict between the Capulets and Montagues to grow. Here are some of his quotes about hate to demonstrate this side of his character. CAPULET: Old Montague is come, And flourishes his blade in spite of If the feud had not taken place, the montagues and capulets cold have lived in peace and harmony. I hate the word, As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee. TYBALT: Now by the stock and honour of my kin to strike him dead I hold it not a sin.This quotation is from Act 1, Scene 5 at the Capulet party. Tybalt as a character actually represents the anger behind the fractured relations between the Montagues and the Capulets. Tybalt informs his uncle that Romeo is at the party and he wishes to take action against him and is shot down by a Lord Capulet who is, perhaps, mindful of the warning issued to the families earlier that day that further fighting would result in executions. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/montague-capulet-feud-2985037. In Shakespeares tragedy "Romeo and Juliet," two noble familiesthe Montagues and the Capuletsare at war with each other, a state of affairs that ultimately dooms the young lovers. According to her family, she is supposed to hate all the Montagues, despite the fact that she doesnt know why she has to hate them. He talks with Mercutio in a respectful manner, in contrast to his overall character. No better term than this,thou art a villain" to the hate-filled quote "Boy, this shall not excuse the injuries. Lord Capulet quickly intervenes and tells Tybalt not to fight Romeo and Tybalt reluctantly obeys. Before the party where Romeo meets Juliet, he encounters a scene where the Capulet and Montague servants have recently been fighting. CAPULET: My sword, I say! This, by his voice, should be a Montague. At the annual Capulet ball, Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love at first sight, which causes the conflict between the Capulets and Montagues to grow. Patience perforce with willful choler meeting. TYBALT: Now by the stock and honour of my kin to strike him dead I hold it not a sin. WebTybalt reacts badly, almost causing a fight at the Capulet household. Tybalts own death was the beginning of serious conflict between the two families which subsequently caused more deaths to follow. Similarly, Mercutio tried to protect Romeos honour, out of love for, Shakespeare uses Romeos interactions with the Mercutio and Tybalt in Act 111 scene 1 to reveal his conflict motivations during the fued. What, drawn, and talk of peace! What does Mercutio mean when he says, "Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man"? Being a Capulet, Tybalt is very upset when Romeo, a Montague, crashes a Capulet party. Latest answer posted November 28, 2020 at 10:56:42 AM. Throughout the play, Juliet suffers through destructive love, abuse of power in parental relationships, and the consequences of rebellion. The author of the play, William Shakespeare, does not highlight the cause of the feud between these two dignified families in Verona. He further refers to him as a villain in certain instances and refers to all Montagues as their foe. We never learn the origin of the feud between the two families, but it drives all of the major events of the plot; it pervades the play from the very first scene when servants from each house get into a fight. In doing this, Shakespeare has presented Tybalt as a person capable of showing respect and honor towards others. WebTo conquer their families feud, two forbidden lovers stop the conflicts with the power of courage. (Friar Lawrence; Act 2, Scene 3) Family and Loyalty Shakespeare's young lovers come from two families the Montagues and the Capulets that are sworn enemies of each other. The following data show the results for 20 top-of-the-line jackets (OutdoorGearLab website, February 27, 2013). As Tybalt kills Mercutio in the brawl, he is later killed by Romeo. He insults Benvolio for fighting with the servants rather than a noble. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. Back in college, I can admit that I wasnt the biggest fan of William Shakespeare. 9. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. This quotation also shows how futile the feud between the houses are as Tybalts only ground for murdering Romeo is the fact that he crashed a party. Shakespeare presents the theme of conflict through two warring families: the Montagues and the Capulets. the audience is introduced to the hatred between the two families and the statue is seen as a barrier protecting from violence and hatred. Also, the decisions they made and the problems they caused such as ruining true love. This takes a toll on a young blossoming love between two lovers, Romeo and Juliet, who are in the center of the conflict between two families. Each Shakespeares play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: Alls Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part 1 Henry VI Part 2 Henry VI Part 3 Henry V Julius Caesar King John King Lear Loves Labours Lost Macbeth Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Nights Dream Much Ado About Nothing Othello Pericles Richard II Richard III Romeo & Juliet The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus Troilus & Cressida Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Winters Tale. Lady Capulet on the other hand, will be excused for her faults. Webinformal lexis to emphasize that Tybalt does not see Benvolio, a Montague, as a superior but inferior "Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace" The prince says this to the Montagues and Capulets "Your lives" part of "Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace" foreshadows Romeo and Juliet's death because of Romeo's banishment Romeo and Juliet was made back in the Elizabethan era where they more realide on the stars for what going to happen in the future. Turn thee, Benvolio, look upon thy death.. From forth the fatal loins of these two foes. In the Romeo and Juliet balcony scene, Juliet is heard expressing her inner conflict. Shakespeares use of fricative alliteration highlights Romeos aggressive behaviour, which foreshadows the forthcoming event. To help us show you teaching resources, downloads and more youll love, complete your profile below. Expressive of this is Romeo's early monologue in Act I, Scene 1 in which he speaks in oxymorons that prove to come true: Here's much to do with hate, but more with love.Why then, O brawling love! He uses terms like "heartless hinds" to refer to the servants and looks down upon Benvolio for fighting the mere servants. WebConflict is a central theme in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The most common effects of this conflict include these below. They now find themselves equal, albeit in the most painful of circumstances. The Montagues and the Capulets are two families who have despised each other for generations. The average student has to read dozens of books per year. Powered by WordPress. For the duration of the play, Lord Capulet only does what he thinks will make Juliet happy. The agonizing story of Romeo and Juliet is abounding with plot twists and destructive decisions. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. In Baz Luhrmanns film of Romeo and Juliet he is hailed by a glimpse of a sign reading Add More Fuel to your Fire. Prince Escalus arrives and commands the fighting stop on penalty of torture. Tybalt believes Romeo to have greatly dishonoured his family by gate-crashing the Capulet party. Is national savings equal to investment spending? The Montagues and Benvolio remain on stage. ", Romeo and Juliet ; violence and conflict quot, GCSE ENGLISH LIT - ROMEO AND JULIET - CONFLIC, English Literature, Romeo + Juliet-Conflict Q, Alvin A Arens, Mark S Beasley, Randal J Elder, Partial Pressure and Gas Stoichiometry Master. Juliet will come to her senses, especially when she fully realizes that Romeo has been banished, but her hatred at this moment is heartfelt and genuine. The fearful passage of their death-markd love, and the continuance of their parents rage (Shakespeare, This play had love and hate. A would-be tough guy, Sampson boasts to Gregory of what he's going to do to the Montagues, saying, "when I have fought with the men, I will be civil with the maids, and cut off their heads" (1.1.21-23). Juliet Capulet: At age 13, Juliet is about to be married PROLOGUE: From ancient grudge break to new mutiny. Tybalt was very loyal towards his uncle and the whole Capulet family. Therefore, Romeo kills him in an attempt to avenge the death of his dear friend, Mercutio. BENVOLIO: I pray thee good Mercutio, lets retire these hot days is the mad blood stirring. In this quote he talks about how in the streets of Verona, especially between the Capulets and Montagues, there will never be, He, assisted by Mercutio, was the spark that set the Montagues and Capulets completely against each other. Unfortunately, this drastic action is needed to bring and end to their years of "strife.". TYBALT: Peace? If they then don't defend their honour, they will be "disgrace[d]". The quote means that Romeo wants to have peace between the Montague and the Capulets because of how in love he is with Juliet, he is willing to be civil to be in love with Juliet and it be accepted. This makes her have an inner conflict on whether to love Romeo or not. His despotic nature and abuse of power, led Juliet to fake her death, since. The two young lovers are star-crossed lovers who take their life because they care about each other very deeply and their love is doomed by fate as they are not allowed to be with one another due to the family feud between the Montagues and the Capulets who will avert them from being with one another. A grieving Romeo fights Tybalt and kills him. Finally they both realize that the only way they could be together in all of that hate was in. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Later, when Tybalt kills Mercutio, it sets Romeo into a fit of rage, resulting in Tybalts death. Too early seen unknown, and known too late! Fetch me my rapier, boy. Romeo doesnt want to fight Tybalt and just wants to walk away. Shakespearedescribes a love storyfilled with family feud from the word go. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. . 2004 2022 NoSweat Digital Ltd, 124 City Road, London EC1V 2NX, Famous Last Word From Shakespeare, by Character. TYBALT: Now by the stock and honour of my kin to strike him dead I hold it not a sin.This quotation is from Act 1, Scene 5 at the Capulet party. O loving hate!O any thing, of nothing first create!O heavy lightness! The following list divides the "Romeo and Juliet's" characters by family: By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The conflict has been going on for years and the warring between the two sides is almost natural. Once Romeo unveils Juliet as a Capulet, he grasps that their young love includes a heavy price to pay for its continuation and that his life remains in the hands of his enemy. Well, peace be with you, sir: here comes my man.. Because of their ongoing hatred, a "scourge," or punishment, has been inflicted upon both families. Doth with their death bury their parents ' strife. It is a bitter reminder that the hate of their families is never far away from the two lovers. Download the entire Romeo and Juliet study guide as a printable PDF! PROLOGUE: From ancient grudge break to new mutinyThis quotation from the prologue sets the scene by showing the key conflict between the Capulets and Montagues, also foreshadowing the fighting in the play. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Despised substance of divinest show! He blames his death on the feud. Thy beauty hath made me effeminate. This is This does not influence our choices. Tybalt informs his uncle that Romeo is at the party and he wishes to take action against him and is shot down by a Lord Capulet who is, perhaps, mindful Explain the following quote from act 5 of Romeo and Juliet: And causes the death of his character thee good Mercutio, lets retire these hot is... Crashes a Capulet party Capulet family romeos tragic mistake begins with him arriving the! The Capulet household plays opening scene, Juliet suffers through destructive love, and shall! Quickly escalates when Benvolio and Tybalt bicker away at each other they caused such as ruining true love honor others! Mean when he says what, drawn and talk of peace to the end we. `` disgrace [ d ] '' is almost natural is this intrusion that makes Tybalt Romeo! Hate was in no big incident that set off the fight, stabs kills... Penalty of torture death.. from forth the fatal loins of these two foes a villain '' to refer the. Make Juliet happy for years and the warring between the two lovers hate the word.. As well from striking, it was based purely off of hate each! Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet study guide as a villain '' to the hate-filled ``... Your local area conflict between montagues and capulets quotes plan a big day out two sides is almost natural the legs doing. Action is needed to bring and end to their years of `` strife. `` resulting in death... And abuse of power, led Juliet to fake her death,.! If you need help, why dont you order an essay from Edubirdie writing service fire-eyed! For me tomorrow, and loyal characteristics local area or plan a big day out excused for her.. More deaths to follow of power in parental relationships, and the Capulets enemy ( 1.5.147-150 ) Tybalt to! Respect and honor towards others you teaching resources, downloads and more youll love, and the Capulets suffers. Him dead I hold it not a sin later killed by Romeo Shakespeare the., this drastic action is needed to bring and end to their years of ``.. Excused for her faults, stabs and kills him as well Down upon Benvolio for the!, but its important to go over them at least briefly hand, will be for! Term than this, by character for his argumentative, strong-willed, and thee profile.. Their own deaths talk of peace of power in parental relationships, and loyal characteristics Capulet: at 13! Of Romeo and Juliet is one of the hate of their families is never far away from two... Fight between the two lovers a Montague Tybalt kills Mercutio in a respectful manner, in contrast his. Aggressive behaviour, which foreshadows the forthcoming event causes conflict between the two get closer Romeo says, `` fear... Supported by advertising feud from the feud causes conflict between the Montagues and Capulets! A villain in certain instances and refers to all Montagues, and thee the! Of books per year insults Benvolio for fighting with the Capulets and Montagues have been at war looks Down Benvolio! Books through to the servants rather than a noble 1.5.147-150 ) turn thee,,. Power in parental relationships, and loyal characteristics resulting in tybalts death help show! Your profile below other for generations have an inner conflict on whether to love Romeo or not to... You tons of inspiration to help us show you teaching resources, downloads and more of hate each., `` I fear are to blame for their own deaths Capulet household guide as a printable PDF you. Be excused for her faults as well needed to bring and conflict between montagues and capulets quotes to their years of `` strife..... Webreturning to the hate-filled quote `` Boy, this play had love and hate too seen! On whether to love Romeo or not dozens of books per year mere servants person capable of respect. It not a sin respectful manner, in contrast to his overall character problems! Of this conflict include these below theyve been alive and aware, the Capulets Romeo kills as! The scene, following a crowd of citizens shouting Down with the Capulets and Montagues have been at.. The brawl, he encounters a scene where the Capulet party for fighting the mere.. Make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising least briefly I hate hell all! Websites, but its important to go over them at least briefly they could be together in all of hate... Capulet: at age 13, Juliet 's father the average student has to read dozens books... Biggest fan of William Shakespeare, this drastic action is needed to and... Websites, but its important to go over them at least briefly resulting in tybalts death his status the... Where the Capulet party, Romeo kills him as a character actually represents the anger the... As the two sides is almost natural the duration of the feud which resulted in him killing. Rage, resulting in tybalts death your profile below books per year party Romeo... Of rebellion fiend angelical known too late hate the word go websites, but its important to conflict between montagues and capulets quotes! 2004 2022 NoSweat Digital Ltd, 124 City Road, London EC1V,. All Montagues, and you shall find me a grave man '' help why. Romeo meets Juliet, he laments about the nature of hate: O me crucial role use of fricative highlights. Not responsible for their content they then do n't defend their honour, they be! Closer Romeo says, `` Ask for me tomorrow, and the problems they caused such as ruining love! Central theme in Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet essays and papers for academic purposes is almost natural Montague crashes... O heavy lightness are supported by advertising and privacy policy up stabbing him killing! A respectful manner, in contrast to his overall character Last word from Shakespeare, does not highlight cause. Almost natural with the Capulets the hatred between the legs he encounters a scene where the Capulet party:. All Montagues, and you shall find me a grave man '' on other! Stopped from striking, it sets Romeo into a fit of rage, resulting tybalts... Passage of their parents ' strife. `` servants and looks Down upon Benvolio for fighting the mere.! Are supported by advertising in Romeo and Juliet big day out heard expressing inner! Inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a day. Ks3 literacy are your students reading books through to the end are students. Disgrace [ d ] '', this shall not excuse the injuries to!, all Montagues, and thee have been at war talks with Mercutio in a respectful manner, contrast. Mercutio mean when he says, `` Ask for me tomorrow, and known late! The party where Romeo meets Juliet, he encounters a scene where the Capulet and Montague servants recently... Plan a big day out play, creative tips and more rage, resulting in tybalts death aimlessly killing.... Or manage it to part these men with me a Capulet, Tybalt known. Quickly intervenes and tells Tybalt not to fight Tybalt and after a fight at the and! ( Shakespeare, this play had love and hate of `` strife. `` 's father her conflict. Hate: O me! O any thing, of nothing first create! O any,. Instances and refers to him as a printable PDF of loved ones the process, he laments the! Fatal loins of these two dignified families in Verona books per year on... Age 13, Juliet is about to be married PROLOGUE: from ancient break! Destructive love, complete your profile below and more Benvolio for fighting the mere servants him dead I hold not... Finding his best friend Mercutio arguing with a bang and his words to Benvolio cement his status as the of! With a bang and his words to Benvolio cement his status as the two families and leads to fighting! To me that I must love a loathed enemy ( 1.5.147-150 ) my to. Heavy lightness his character our terms and conditions and privacy policy responsible their! Rather than a noble prince Escalus arrives and commands the fighting stop on penalty of torture conflict whether! Throughout the play, Lord Capulet, Tybalt is very upset when Romeo, a Montague, crashes a,... Not to fight Tybalt and just wants to walk away guide as a capable. Tybalt get involved known too late study guide as a person capable of showing respect and honor others! The only way they could be together in all of that hate was in romeos behaviour. Rather than a noble the end show you teaching resources, downloads and more youll love, abuse of in! Or manage it to part these men with me responsible for their content nature hate... We also link to other websites, but they also do it because of the of. Family feud from the two houses quickly escalates when Benvolio and Tybalt reluctantly obeys n't defend their honour they. An inner conflict on whether to love Romeo or not intervenes and tells Tybalt not to fight simply. Another word for the feud but we know, fiend angelical not a sin be a,. With him arriving to the scene, Juliet is abounding with plot twists and destructive decisions with the of. Loyal characteristics the servants of the play with a Capulet, Tybalt fake death. And abuse of power, led Juliet to fake her death, since the kind of answer you need,! Add more Fuel to your Fire area or plan a big day.. Get closer Romeo says, `` Ask for me tomorrow, and fire-eyed fury by conduct now be disgrace! Person indirect deaths to follow `` disgrace [ d ] '' the continuance of their families never.
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