D. 3 A. the margin of victory in the presidential campaign. B. is a former member of Congress. Which of the following is NOT true of the 2004 presidential election? E. Martin Van Buren. Link couldn't be copied to clipboard! The second-place finisher became vice president. B. is a limited office whose occupant is confined to the exercise of expressly granted constitutional powers. D. all of these factors: the small policymaking role of the federal government; the sectional nature of the nation's major issues; and the U.S. government's small role in world affairs, 26. E. mid-term elections. C. the president's ability to come up with good ideas. E. Daniel Webster and Henry Clay accepted nominations to the vice presidency as stepping stones to the presidency. B. must be a resident in the United States for at least 10 years C. are not subject to check by Congress. To the contrary, the reality is that the Constitution expressly envisions a role for Congress to play in providing for governmental responses to even the most existential crises at home, however lost to modern eyes. An executive branch led by a single person. How many presidents have been impeached in U.S. history? As is well known, the Conventions draft at one point gave Congress the power to make war. The only two states that are exceptions to the unit rule are 1928 What's the difference between formal and enumerated powers? D. have expanded in practice to be more powerful than the writers of the Constitution intended. The president's constitutional roles, such as chief executive and commander in chief, 8. Johnson, like his immediate predecessors, assumed that decisions about war and peace had largely become the presidents. B. C. is on good terms with other world leaders. 9. Antiwar protests, with pickets outside the White House chanting, Hey, hey, LBJ, how many kids did you kill today? suggested the erosion of Johnsons political support. D. have expanded in practice to be more powerful than the writers of the Constitution intended. B. the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups. A. How do you know when LBJ is telling the truth? It prohibits the president from sending troops into combat. As David Barron and Martin Ledermans definitive academic study of the Clause explains, the textual designation of the President as the Commander in Chief was intended to ensure that that officer, and no other, would be ultimately responsible for performing that role, whatever it was to entail. To that end, they continue, the Clause suggests that, at least with respect to certain functions, Congress may not (by statute or otherwise) delegate the ultimate command of the army and navy. A. A. The Constitution explicitly assigns to the president the power to sign or veto legislation,command the armed forces, request the written opinion of his cabinet, convene or suspend congress,grant pardons and pardons,and receive ambassadors. B. the presidential image-building through public relations that contributes to the idea that the president is in charge of the national government C. statesmanship in foreign affairs Scholarly opinion is sharply divided on this question. Kennedys inaugural address had signaled a foreign policy driven by attempts to satisfy hopes for peace. 74. B. is a limited office whose occupant is confined to the exercise of expressly granted constitutional powers. D. presidential nominee's choice of a running mate. The continuing belief that Truman had trapped the United States in an unwinnable land war in Asia by crossing the 38th Parallel in Korea, the distress at Johnsons judgment in leading the country into Vietnam, and the perception that Nixon had prolonged the war there for another four yearsa war that would cost the lives of more than 58,000 U.S. troops, more than in any foreign war save for World War IIprovoked national cynicism about presidential leadership. B. A. Howard Dean did not accept federal matching funds in the primaries. B. 30. Explore our new 15-unit high school curriculum. When he explained in a 1960 tape recording why he was running for president, he described a senators life as less satisfying than that of a chief executive, who could nullify a legislators hard-fought and possibly long-term initiative with a stroke of the pen. C. James Madison To be sure, the Presidents control over foreign affairs had been growing since the Theodore Roosevelt administration (and still grows today). D. when international conditions are stable. In the debates at Philadelphia, James Madison said that giving Congress the power to declare war would leave the President with power to repel sudden attacks. D. Georgia and Louisiana. E. an increase in the number of presidential candidates per party. A president's accomplishments have largely depended on But Johnson could not control the pace of the war, and as it turned into a long-term struggle costing the United States thousands of lives, increasing numbers of Americans questioned the wisdom of fighting what had begun to seem like an unwinnable conflict. Being president provided powers to make a difference in world affairsthe arena in which he felt most comfortablethat no senator could ever hope to achieve. C. Maine and Nebraska. Truman could enter the Korean conflict without having to seek Congressional approval simply by describing the deployment of U.S. troops as a police action taken in conjunction with the United Nations. D. the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups. Among other perceived problems, Congress meddled in the tactical direction of the Revolutionary War. 29. He reasons that one president can act more quickly, and with more secrecy when necessary, than a larger group of leaders. B. the U.S. House of Representatives D.whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. E. 4. The unresolved problems attached to these conflicts have once again raised concerns about the wisdom of fighting wars without more definitive support. B. George H. W. Bush Direct link to StudentE's post what affect will this hav, Posted 2 days ago. And while Bill Clinton chose to consult with Congressional leaders on operations to enforce a U.N. no-fly zone in the former Yugoslavia, he reverted to the president knows best model in launching Operation Desert Fox, the 1998 bombing intended to degrade Saddam Husseins war-making ability. A. is a shared office where the president and the cabinet are equally powerful. B. Federalist No. To be sure, it may often be difficult to draw a clear line between legislative Rules for the conduct of the military, on one hand, and executive direction of military operations on the other. A. I C. George W. Bush did not accept federal matching funds in the primaries. D. presidential nominee's choice of a running mate. 5 Thus, although the Framers may well have intended the Calling Forth Clause both to cement the militias exclusive role in responding to domestic emergencies and to prevent their federalization for other purposes, the 1918 decisions largely vitiated that structural reading by concluding that the militia could also be called forth to fight in foreign wars. D. the Federal Bureau of Investigation These cases indicate that the independent authority conveyed to the President by the Clause generally does not extend to interference with the rights and duties of U.S. civilians, at least outside the battlefield. The forced removal of a president from office through impeachment and conviction requires action by the It requires hostilities to end within sixty days unless Congress extends the period. the common strength by a single person. E. is subordinate to the Supreme Court. A. Michigan and Montana. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. D. Office of Legislative Affairs 27 febrero, 2023 . Lyndon B. Johnson was the 36th president of the United States and was sworn into office following the November 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. A. going public During 2006, the year before Democrats took back control of Congress, George W. Bush C. Jimmy Carter The Whig theory holds that the presidency The question is whether they were equal to the threat developing, not dramatically but slowly, on the other side of the world.) Thus a so-called missile gap became a major issue in the 1960 campaign: Kennedy, the Democratic candidate, charged Vice President Richard M. Nixon, his Republican opponent, with responsibility for a decline in national security. A president's accomplishments have largely depended on A. the margin of victory in the presidential campaign. E. Iowa, 19. Nixons action did not become public until 1980, when Anna Chennault, a principal figure in the behind-the-scenes maneuvers, revealed them, but Johnson learned of Nixons machinations during the 1968 campaign; he contended that Nixons delay of peace talks violated the Logan Act, which forbids private citizens from interfering in official negotiations. E. the image strength lent by the sheer size of the executive establishment, even though the president has little direct control over most of it, B. the presidential image-building through public relations that contributes to the idea that the president is in charge of the national government. D. the image-building that the president's foreign policy strength lends to the rest of his agenda 32. B. hold a single primary for presidential candidates from each major party. E. 1992, 18. But in general, the former power encompasses creating standing directions and punishments that broadly control behavior of the military (such as the articles of war, the Uniform Code of Military Justice, or statutes such as the War Crimes Act); the latter power refers to contingent orders made in response to developments in battles and campaigns. B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. C. air wars E. was introduced during the Cleveland era. 16. A. must be at least 40 years of age The presidency is an office in which power is conditional, depending on whether the political support that gives force to presidential leadership exists or can be developed. E. It removes from Congress the power to restrict the timing or size of president-initiated military actions. C. elimination of the unit rule Unlike Truman, Kennedy was already quite aware that the success of any major policy initiative depended on a national consensus. Which of the following was a provision of the War Powers Act? A. grant all their electoral votes as a unit to the candidate who wins the state's popular vote. States that apply the unit rule Which of the following is part of the Executive Office of the President? President Obama's failure in his early months in office to enact policies to combat global warming, despite his determination to do so, is reflective primarily of E. the State of the Union address. What are the potential dangers in the powers or the congress that have over time. National Economic Council D. should provide strong leadership in the area of foreign policy but not in domestic policy. B. enjoyed Republican majorities in both houses of Congress. Thus Congresss order not to burn New York City during the retreat would be unconstitutional under the 1789 Constitution, although general regulations on the treatment of civilian property would not be. A president's accomplishments have largely depended on A. the president's ability to come up with good ideas. C. Benjamin Harrison . He altered the stewardship theory to reduce the power of the presidency while remaining an activist president. C. the U.S. Senate Since its invention at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the presidential office has gradually become more powerful, giving its occupants a far-greater chance to exercise leadership at home and abroad. b. from time to time, the public elects someone of exceptional talent. C. results of public opinion polls taken just before the convention begins. He also argues that a single executive is less dangerous to democracy than a council, because it is easier to identify and remove one corrupt person than to discover who among several leaders is a bad actor. The debate over China's peace proposal also carried over to a special . 47. A. Bill Clinton The primary election as a means of choosing presidential nominees 1789 10. 46. B. Such a limitation on the command power, written at a time when the militia rather than a standing army was contemplated as the military weapon of the Republic, underscores the Constitutions policy that Congress, not the Executive, should control utilization of the war power as an instrument of domestic policy. Sollenberger and Mark J. Rozell. The Supreme Court, in ruling in 1974 that Nixon had to release White House tape recordings that revealed his actions on Watergate, reined in presidential powers and reasserted the influence of the judiciary. A president's power has largely depended on whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. In August 1967, R. W. Apple Jr., the New York Times Saigon bureau chief, wrote that the war had become a stalemate and quoted U.S. officers as saying the fighting might go on for decades; Johnsons efforts to persuade Americans that the war was going well by repeatedly describing a light at the end of the tunnel opened up a credibility gap. 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