In his later life, he sunk into bankruptcy and also recovered. (Getty Images) James Augustine Aloysius Joyce, born in 1882 and died in 1941, is considered to be one of the most influential writers of the early 20th century. and materiality in modern literature. You can order a copy of The Catcher in the Rye from Amazon. White Teeth, which won Whitbread and Guardian first book . Hansberry died of pancreatic cancer on January 12, 1965. From there, she earned a masters degree at Cornell University. He is one of the best-selling authors of all-time and had a career spanning decades. Hansberrys play succeeded against all odds, winning her the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, earning four Tony Award nominations and spawning a Golden Globe-nominated 1961 film of the same name. Some of her best-selling titles are "Oryx and Crake" (2003), "The Handmaid's Tale" (1986), and "The Blind Assassin" (2000). If you want to read East of Eden, you should visit Amazon. Some of the most well-known writers from the 20th century who exerted extraordinary impact through their books include George Orwell, James Joyce, JRR Tolkien, F Scott Fitzgerald, CS Lewis, Virginia Woolf, Anne Frank, T.S. If you are interested in reading 1984, you may want to buy a copy from Amazon. George R. R. Martin wrote the epic fantasy series of novels, (Writer Best Known for His Hard Science Fiction Novels and Professor of Biochemistry), (Author Best Known for His Novel 'Go Tell It on the Mountain'), (Playwright Best Known for His Plays All My Sons, Death of a Salesman and The Crucible), (Writer Known For His Satirical and Darkly Humorous Novels), (American Poet Who was Known for His Realistic Depictions of Rural Life), (American Author Best Known for Her Novel To Kill a Mockingbird), (American Author Best Known for His Novel The Hunt for Red October), Tom Clancy is best remembered for his espionage- and war-themed novels, many of which, such as, (Known for His Novella Breakfast at Tiffany's and Non-Fiction Novel In Cold Blood), Truman Capote is best known for his novella, (Best Known as a Leader of the Modernist Movement in Poetry), American-born British poet T. S. Eliot is best remembered for his poems, (American Author Best Known for His Novel 'The Catcher in the Rye'), J. D. Salinger is best remembered for his controversial novel, (One of the Earliest Innovators of the Literary Art Form Called Jazz Poetry), Author, editor, and Princeton professor Toni Morrison is best remembered for her, Criminal lawyer-turned-author John Grisham is known for his bestselling legal thrillers, (One of the Finest American Playwrights of the 20th-Century Best Known for His Work The Glass Menagerie ), (Poet and Author Known for His Work Mockingbird Wish Me Luck, and Love Is a Dog from Hell), (Regarded as One of the Most Significant American Writers of All Time), (Novelist and Poet Best Known for His Novels: On the Road', The Dharma Bums and Big Sur), Jack Kerouac is remembered as a prominent figure of the, (One of the Most Celebrated 20th-Century American Writers Known for His Novel 'Fahrenheit 451'), Ray Bradbury is best remembered for his writings in the science-fiction, mystery, and horror genres, the most notable being the short story anthology, (American Writer Known for His Novels: The City and the Pillar, Julian, Myra Breckinridge and Burr), (Best Known For His Novels 'Lolita' and 'Pale Fire'). He is best known for his novel, The Great Gatsby, which vies for the title 'Great American Novel' with Mark Twain 's Huckleberry Finn and Herman Melville 's Moby-Dick. I started writing stories of my students lives and weaving it into this neighborhood from my past, the author said in 2016. Novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and short-story writer F. Scott Fitzgerald is widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. Twentieth-Century and Contemporary American Literature in Context profiles authors and their works and provides overviews of literary movements and genres through which readers will understand the historical, cultural, and political contexts that have shaped American writing. | READ MORE. Dr. Seuss was an American children's author, illustrator, and political cartoonist. . Other poets were F.S Flint, James Joyce etc. Everything else in the room, from a framed painting to a window and an out-of-place tree with a birds nest in its branches, is blurred and bathed in overexposed light. He landed on the New York Times Bestseller List more than once, and some of his most popular works, including East of Eden, The Pearl, Of Mice and Man, and Grapes of Wrath. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/important-contemporary-authors-852801. His ideas gave rise to the word Shavian. His drama Pygmalion inspired the musical My Fair Lady. These experiences closely informed the plot of A Raisin in the Sun, which follows a black familys struggle to better its prospects following the death of its patriarch. Her Story: A Century of Women Writers is on view at the National Portrait Gallery through January 18, 2021. His works gained international acclaim only in the years following his untimely death at 44. We have sculptures, paintings, drawings, a caricature and photographs. Compared with the easy familiarity of Hansberrys and Cisneros portraits, the exhibitions 1989 photograph of Maxine Hong Kingston is almost unsettling. Faulkner is one of the most celebrated American writers . List of years in literature; List of avant-garde artists; Modern Library 100 Best Novels; List of playwrights; List of crime writers; List of . Best-Loved American Women Poets. The novel won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988, and Toni Morrison, a luminary of African American literature, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. Since his death, he has been the subject of many critical books and articles. But in 1937, her parents opted to move the family to the all-white neighborhood of Woodlawn, defying Chicagos racially charged housing covenants and, in doing so, attracted the ire of violent white mobs. After experiencing a profound moral crisis in the 1870s, Tolstoy went through a phase of spiritual awakening, which had a great impact on his subsequent works that incorporated ideas on nonviolent resistance. But the most striking aspect of the scene is an oversize, intimate portrait of Hansberry added in during editing. A Farewell to Arms: The Hemingway Library Edition, East of Eden, John Steinbeck Centennial Edition, The Great Gatsby: The Original 1925 Edition (A F. Scott Fitzgerald Classic Novel), The Complete 8-Book Ramona Collection: Beezus and Ramona, Ramona and Her Father, Ramona and Her Mother, Ramona Quimby, Age 8, Ramona Forever, Ramona the Brave, Ramona the Pest, Ramona's World, 360 Pages - 07/08/2014 (Publication Date) - Scribner (Publisher), First Little, Brown and Company mass market paperback edition, 601 Pages - 03/01/2023 (Publication Date) - Penguin Books (Publisher), 328 Pages - 01/01/1961 (Publication Date) - Signet Classic (Publisher), 110 Pages - 04/27/2021 (Publication Date) - Independently published (Publisher), 128 Pages - 12/27/1989 (Publication Date) - Mariner Books (Publisher), 321 Pages - 06/08/2004 (Publication Date) - Vintage (Publisher), 1728 Pages - 10/13/2020 (Publication Date) - HarperCollins (Publisher). This is a partial list of 20th-century writers. Novelists defied all expectations. Poet, author, and civil rights activist Maya Angelou was a champion for black feminism and is best remembered for her autobiography, (American Weird-Fiction Writer Known for Creating the Mythopoeia 'Cthulhu Mythos'), (Best Known for His Novel 'The Great Gatsby'), (Famous for Her Books 'The Bell Jar' and 'Ariel'), (Author of Epic Fantasy Novels 'A Song of Ice and Fire'). Dadaism and Surrealism were among the most influential early-twentieth-century . Considered one of the major authors of the 20th century, Franz Kafka was a Bohemian short-story writer and novelist. . Flanagan, Mark. Virginia Woolf was an English writer who pioneered a narrative mode called stream of consciousness to describe the thoughts and feelings of the narrator. Much like Hansberry, Sandra Cisneros draws inspiration from her childhood in Chicago. 9. Browse further to get a list of famous writers of the 20th century. Modernist writers broke free of old forms and techniques. Among modernists (or late modernists) still publishing after 1945 were Wallace Stevens, Gottfried Benn, T. S. Eliot, Anna Akhmatova, William Faulkner, Dorothy Richardson, John Cowper Powys, and Ezra Pound. Born to Chinese immigrants in 1940, she grew up on folklore and family histories, always cognizant of her status as an unwitting outsider caught between the worlds of Chinese and American culture. He wields a paintbrush. Beverly Cleary was another of the most famous writers of the 20th century. The book focused on a revolutionary idea that women deserve to have money, happiness, and property, all found in a room of their own. Today, says Shaw, Raisin continues to resonateparticularly at a time when one of the political talking points has been about saving the suburbs from low-income development, which is another way of instituting modern-day redlining to keep neighborhoods economically segregated and also, to a certain extent, racially segregated.. It has been suggested that this article should be, Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 23:14, List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_20th-century_writers&oldid=1139018809, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 23:14. You can also purchase a copy of A Farewell to Arms for yourself off of Amazon. Sylvia Plath was an American short-story writer, novelist, and poet. British writer Ian McEwan started winning literary awards with his first book, a collection of short stories, "First Love, Last Rites" (1976) and never stopped. The collection of vignettes in her 1984 The House on Mango Street traces a year in the life of the young Chicana woman Esperanza Cordero; deftly conveying its protagonists evolving relationship with her community, the text also chronicles issues of race, class and gender. Many of his creations were adapted into animated cartoons. Her story inspired the 2003 film Sylvia in which she was portrayed by Gwyneth Paltrow. Everything else in the room, from a framed painting to a window and an out-of-place tree with a birds nest in its branches, is blurred and bathed in overexposed light. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach, The Witches, The Twits and Matilda are some of his classic works. His novels include The Circle of Reason (1986), The Shadow Lines (1988), The Calcutta Chromosome (1995), The Glass Palace (2000), The Hungry Tide (2004), and Sea of Poppies (2008). The period saw an abrupt break away from the old ways of interacting with the world. Comparatively, Robert McCurdys 2006 painting of the Beloved author (on view in the museums 20th-Century Americans: 2000 to Present gallery) depicts an unsmiling woman with her hands tucked into the pockets of a gray sweater. He is one of the most celebrated children's authors of all time, and he wrote countless children's books during his life. 20th Century Literature Women's roles in literature has evolved throughout history and had lead women to develop into strong independent roles. Collectively, the museum notes in a statement, the women represented have won every major writing prize of the 20th century. HP Lovecraft was a writer of weird and horror fiction and is known for his creation of Cthulhu Mythos, which has inspired a large body of games and music. In May 1959, she told journalist Mike Wallace that black Americans had a great deal to be angry about, adding, I feel, as our African friends do, that we need to point toward the total liberation of the African peoples all over the world., Born in Chicago in 1930, Hansberry grew up on the citys segregated south side. Toni Morrison is one of the most celebrated American authors, female authors, and African-American authors of all time. Yeats James Joyce Virginia Woolf W.H. 1. But British literature goes far beyond the country manors and moody moors of the nineteenth century. From Margaret Wise Browns Goodnight Moon (1947) to Dorothy Parkers sarcastic poetry, Ruth Prawer Jhabvalas screenplays, Susan Sontags literary criticism, Joyce Carol Oates multi-genre fiction and Maya Angelous autobiographical novels, there is sure to be an author here [who] is on everyones list of favorites, Shaw concludes. Roy Bing Chan's new book explores twentieth-century Chinese literature that emphasizes sleeping and dreaming as a way to reckon with the trauma of modernity, from the early May Fourth period through the end of the Cultural Revolution in the late 1970s. After finishing high school, he studied English literature at Stanford; however, he left without graduating. Titled Her Story: A Century of Women Writers, the show spotlights such literary giants as Toni Morrison, Anne Sexton, Sandra Cisneros, Ayn Rand, Jhumpa Lahiri, Marianne Moore and Jean Kerr. He was one of the first to write jazz poetry. Interestingly, unlike films that have a lot more to them than just the story or script, in books, if you falter at your writing, you shall falter completely, for a reader can put down a book, at any point and any time. Some of Updike's most renowned novels included his Rabbit Angstrom novels, "Of the Farm" (1965), and "Olinger Stories: A Selection" (1964). An important figure in the Indian Independence Movement, shewas a proponent of anti-imperialistic ideas, women's rights, and civil rights. Even if you read some of his works in high school, you may want to check them out again. Harper Lee is a famous American essayist and novelist best-known for her marquee novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. He's also the founder of Run Spot Run, a website dedicated to reviewing contemporary literature. An influential poet, Frost was honored with four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry, the only poet to receive four such awards. Thanks to his illustrious career, which spanned more than 70 years, Arthur Miller is regarded as one of the 20th century's greatest dramatists. German-American poet and short story writer ,Charles Bukowski, addressed the ordinary lives of poor Americans in most of his works. Walker, who is perhaps best known for her 1982 epistolary novel, The Color Purple, wrote about what it was like to be a poor black woman in the American South. Even though he was born into a relatively wealthy family, romance was never his strong suit. NPG The Bernard Gotfryd Revocable Living Trust, NPG, gift of Time magazine Deborah Feingold, NPG; gift of Ian M. and Annette P. Cumming Robert McCurdy, NPG; gift of Steve Bello in memory of Jane Halsman Bello Philippe Halsman Archive. His James Bond series of novels have sold more than 100 million copies, making them one of the best-selling fictional book series in history. Writers mixed images from the past with modern languages and themes, creating a collage of styles. The Great Depression, the rise of . . Beyond the Horizon (first performed 1920), Anna Christie (1921), Desire Under the Elms (1924), and The Iceman Cometh (1946) were naturalistic works, while The Emperor Jones (1920) and The Hairy Ape (1922) made use of the Expressionistic techniques developed in German drama in the period 1914-24. Many people are familiar with the famous fantasy and science fiction works of J. R. R. Tolkien. Dan Brown is an American author best known for writing a series of Robert Langdon novels; three such novels, namely The Da Vinci Code, Angels & Demons, and Inferno, have been made into films, with Tom Hanks portraying Robert Langdon in all three movies. Please try again. British writer, Roald Dahl, is considered as one of the greatest childrens authors. After India became independent, she became the first woman to hold the office of Governor in the Dominion of India. Renowned for his children's books, songs, and cartoons, Silverstein's works have been translated into over 30 languages. After writing this book, he eventually met the love of his life, moving with her to Paris in 1924. During this time, he published his wildly popular book, The Great Gatsby. [and have] become dated in certain ways, Shaw says. Meilan Solly is Smithsonian magazine's associate digital editor, history. Any discussion of the greatest writers of the twentieth century has to include Ernest Hemingway. This is a very highly decorated group, says the museums senior historian, Gwendolyn DuBois Shaw. In book: Idealism in Modern Philosophy (pp.174-C10P51) Authors: Paul Guyer Academic Research; English Language Learning; English Language Assessment; Educational resources for schools; Bibles; Cookie Settings, ceiling-high bookshelves, a clunky typewriter and a vase filled with forsythia clippings, offering, where the playwright had penned her searing exploration of racial segregation, NPG; gift of Bill and Sally Wittliff Dan Winters Photography. Regardless of whether you like short stories, works of nonfiction, or critical essays, there are a few fantastic authors that you need to consider. An award-winning writer, many of Atwood's works have been made into films and television series; her work,The Handmaid's Tale, has had several adaptations. Hansberry, who drew on her personal experience of racism to become the first African American woman whose work was produced on Broadway, is one of 24 groundbreaking authors featured in the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallerys newest exhibition. Poets abandoned traditional rhyme schemes and wrote in free verse. It also embraced music to form jazz and blues poetry. . In 2003, Kingston was arrested after participating in an anti-war protest on International Womens Day. This list includes notable artists, authors, philosophers, playwrights, poets, scientists and other important and noteworthy contributors to literature. He is well-known as the co-creator of many famous superheroes, including Iron Man, Spider-Man, and the Hulk. Here are twelve fantastic novels from some of the most exciting contemporary novelists across the pond that every self-respecting Anglophile should read. I felt like I was popped out of her writing, the author recalled in a recent interview with the New Yorker. Overall, he had 11 best-selling books in a career spanning over 60 years. Carl himself died unexpectedly six years later, succumbing to a cerebral hemorrhage while scouting out new homes for the family in Mexico City. In this story, the main character lives in New York. Best known for his science fiction works, Asimov was regarded as one of the Big Three writers along with Arthur C. Clarke and Robert A. Heinlein. All Votes Add Books To This List. But am I prepared to give my body to the struggle or even my comforts?, She concluded, Comfort has come to be its own corruption.. His works influenced other poets like Robert Francis, James Wright, Edward Thomas, Richard Wilbur, and Seamus Heaney. 24. In contrast to previous phenomena, the 20th century entailed an extreme disruption . In Everyman (2006), Roth's 27th novel, he stuck to one of his familiar later themes: what it's like growing old Jewish in America. He significantly pushed the boundaries of American literature. Literary critic James Wood coined the term "hysterical realism" in 2000 to describe Zadie Smith's hugely successful debut novel, "White Teeth," which Smith agreed was a "painfully accurate term for the sort of overblown, manic prose to be found in novels like my own 'White Teeth.'" American authors that write about the American experience. Captured during the same sitting, the superimposed image takes up an entire wall, dominating the composition and upping the number of Hansberrys appearances in the tableaux to a total of three. . A photo of the author stands on the table next to a lamp and a stack of papers; a poster advertising the Sidney Poitier-led Broadway production is visible above a neighboring bookshelf. Francis Scott Fitzgerald was an American novelist, widely regarded as one of the greatest, if not the greatest, American writers of the 20th century. His novels One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera have achieved cult status. Though one might argue that writing a book is an easy task, we challenge - sit on the desk and attempt to write but just a chapter. HP Lovecraft was a writer of weird and horror fiction and is known for his creation of Cthulhu Mythos, which has inspired a large body of games and music. Decadence in Modern Chinese Literature and Culture: A Comparative and Literary-Historical Reevaluation (Cambria Press, 2020) is the first comprehensive study of Decadence in Chinese literature since the early twentieth century. German-American poet and short story writer ,Charles Bukowski, addressed the ordinary lives of poor Americans in most of his works. There is no doubt that Dr. Seuss is one of the twentieth century's greatest writers. His novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were drawn from his childhood experiences in Missouri. Knowledge of the specific features of modern and contemporary Italian literature both on the diachronic and synchronic axis: institutional transformations of genres; authorship, publishing . If you want to see why Beloved has become one of the most celebrated works of all time, you can pick up a copy on Amazon. Despite publishing only two books, Lee was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature, such was her impact in the world of literature. Shes got . 4.27 avg rating 5,622,480 ratings. Hansberry later suggested that American racism helped kill him.. She adds, The Time cover makes Morrison look like a really friendly person you want to go and hang out with, and then the McCurdy portrait makes her look so formidable and very challenging.. You shall know what we are talking about. Despite publishing only two books, Lee was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature, such was her impact in the world of literature. Even though she has countless famous works, her most popular character is certainly Ramona Geraldine Quimby. One of his novellas titled The Turn of the Screw has been the most analyzed ghost story in the history of English language literature. He won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History for The Plot Against America (2005) and a PEN/Nabokov Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2006. Regarded as one of the most prominent modernist 20th-century writers, Woolf's works have gained much attention for inspiring feminism. Download Twentieth Century and Contemporary American Literature in Context 4 volumes Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle This four-volume reference work surveys American literature from the early 20th century to the present day, featuring a diverse range of American works and authors and an expansive selection of primary source materials. . That's an association that's easy to make visually, [but] it's less about her emulating Kahlo than it is about a common respect for, and love of, Mexican folk heritage and the aesthetic . Our innovative products and services for learners, authors and customers are based on world-class research and are relevant, exciting and inspiring. Her works often deal with race and the immigrant's postcolonial experience. Terms of Use If you are looking for the best 20th century authors, who are some of the biggest names you need to consider? Eliot, Gertrude Stein, Joseph Conrad, Samuel Beckett, William Carlos Williams, and W.B. In his later life, he sunk into bankruptcy and also recovered. Two movie adaptations were filmed, the first starring Robert Redford and the second Leonardo DiCaprio. His mostly Jewish-themed work usually explores a fraught and conflicted relationship with Jewish tradition. of the 1940s and '50s., Rendons portrait offers an intimate view of Cisneros, seemingly placing the viewer in direct conversation with the writer. He was from Springfield, Massachusetts, and enjoyed a successful career as a cartoonist, poet, and animator. I love the way shes sitting on the steps, as though she's talking to a neighbor, Shaw adds. A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Old Man and the Sea are some of his classic works. by. Einstein, Darwin, Freud and Marx were just some of the thinkers who profoundly changed Western culture. Plath is credited with popularizing confessional poetry and won a posthumous Pulitzer Prize in Poetry. As photography scholar Deborah Willis observed in 2008, the portrait exemplifies this whole notion of [Hansberrys] positive experience of living in an environment of self-pride. . Norman Mailer was an American journalist, novelist, essayist, filmmaker, actor, and playwright. Referred to as the Bard of Bengal, Tagore is credited with reshaping Bengali literature and music. Many people read works by John Steinbeck in school, and he remains an incredibly popular author. Eliot amongst many others. Please look at a few of the best authors from the 20th and 21st centuries whose work deserves to be part of your personal library. He was also known for his debates with William F. Buckley Jr., which inspired the 2015 documentary film Best of Enemies. Join my email list Amongst the greatest writers of the 20th century and a leading literary voice in the civil rights movement, James Baldwin extensively explored issues like race, sexuality and humanity in his work. 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